The Chinese Radical: 臼


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Meaning
mortar    臼

Explanation

Used in these characters:
JLPT HSK 5
to insert, stick in, pierce, interfere, interpose
chā
Left: hand , right: 臿 (pestle in mortar [=it is pressed from both sides E, ])
By hand put the pestle into the mortar: by inserting.  
JLPT HSK 5
mouse, rat
shǔ
Top: mortar , below: image of a mouse with legs レ and tail し
(Because of grain residues) It is at the mortar & looks like a mouse: The mouse!  
JLPT HSK 5
maternal uncle
jiù
Top: (like two hands: E,ヨ), bottom: man (In the rice field is the strength male.)
Two [protecting] hands has this man: The maternal oncle.  
JLPT HSK 6
to destroy (by fire), to damage, to defame, slander
huǐ
Left: mortar: (here: destroyed sun ), work(er) , right: (battle axe in a hand )
The sunlike container was taken by the worker with the battle axe in the hand and destroyed.  
JLPT HSK 6
carriage, sedan chair, public/world

Outside: mortar (= two hands E,ヨ pressing from the sides), inside: vehicle /車, below: two hands (= twice this hand with the fingers towards the top; simplified & combined)
The vehicle that requires four hands is the sedan chair.  
JLPT HSK 6
rice (Oraza sativa), paddy
dào
Left: rice plant , right: (hand reaching down , mortar )
It comes from the rice plant and the hand puts it (for processing) into the mortar: The rice.  
JLPT HSK 6
to tread on, to trample, dance, to stamp, to fulfill
dǎo
Left: foot (knee cap and footprint ), right: (hand reaching down , mortar )
(At the grape-stomping) With the feet from above into the mortar: to tread in.  
JLPT HSK 6
stuffing, filling, force-meat
xiàn
Left: food 饣/, right: pitfall (falling person over a pit trap [= mortar])
The food that is pressed into a "pitfall", is the stuffing.  
JLPT no HSK
gate to a lane / community
yán
Outside: gate / 門, inside: pitfall (falling person over a pit trap , but here: as a lane with houses on both sides E )
Through this gate the person comes to the residential street: The entrance gate.  
JLPT no HSK
feeble, tiny, young and weak

Left: person , right: fragment, child / (simplified to , with mortar and legs )
The person, who is like a 'child' is: feeble.  
JLPT no HSK
secondary rainbow

Top: rain , bottom: fragment, child / (typically simplified to , as a mortar and legs )
At rain the rainbow 虹 has a child: the secondary.  
JLPT no HSK
to flatter

Left: word (=), right: 臾 (mortar [= two hands E, ] and person )
Words that encompass the person like a mortar (=made of two hands) want to: flatter.  

Radicals are shown here that are similar either in appearance or meaning.

At the page you get the memory phrases for learning the Chinese Hanzi. If you are learning the Japanese kanji, please follow this link.



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