The Radical: 亻


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Meaning
person    亻

Explanation This radical is understood as an identical variant of "person" , and shows a person who stands with the legs apart. - This radical has several varation, i.e. a lying person , a sitting person.

Used in these Kanji:
JLPT HSK 1
another, he or him

Left: person /, right: also/too (shows a twisted creature, possibly scorpion, snake etc.)
A person twisting like this becomes another.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 1
many, plural marker for persons
men
Left: person , right: gate /門
(A single door is not enough.) For the persons you need a gate, if they are many.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 1
you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)

Left: person , right: thus/therefore (A lying person appears small , that's therefore thus.)
This person is thus you.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 1
to make something, to write or compose, to pretend, to feel
zuò
Left: a person , right: suddenly, unexpectedly (The saw fells [the tree] suddenly.)
The person has a saw to make something.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 1
miscellaneous, what, ten in calculations, assorted
shén, shí
Left: person /, right: ten
Ten persons are miscellaneous.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 1
to do, to make, to compose
zuò
Left person , right: therefore, reason (If the old (man) strikes 攵 then with a reason) [to strike 攵/ = hand with a stick ]
The person has a reason to do sth.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 1
to live, to dwell, to stay, to reside, to stop
zhù
Left: person , right: master (I emphasize , the king is the master.)
A person is the master where he lives.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 1
wait, later, season, expect, visit, weather
hòu
In the middle vertically: stick , left and right: marquis (The person to whom another person ⺈ with an arrow bows down, is a marquis.) - Here: ユ as variation of: work, craft
When a person takes a stick to craft/carve it into an arrow, you need to wait (until a later season).

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 2
body, form, style, system

Left: person /, right: root, origin, book (The tree comes out of the roots as origin and becomes a book.)
The person has his roots in the body.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 2
but, yet, however, merely, still
dàn
Left: person , right: sunrise (The sun over the horizon )
One person watches the sunrise, but ...

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 2
you (courteous), as opposed to informal
nín
At top: "you" (informal speech) (This person is thus/therefore you [= A lying person appears small , that's thus/therefore ): The person is thus you.] ), below: heart
The informal "you" changes by adding the 'heart' into the formal address: "you".

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 2
affair, item, components, clothes, events
jiàn
Left: person , right: cow (The head of a cow キ with only one horn )
A person comes with a cow, which is his affair.

Vocabulary
便
JLPT HSK 2
convenient, ordinary, plain, to defecate
biàn, pián
Left: person , right: further/still more (The sun goes with each unit of length [= big person with wide step] further and more.)
People (like it) furthermore, when it is convenient.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 3
fake, false, to borrow, artificial
jiǎ, jià
Left: person, right: (free interpretation: mine/pit) (In a hole with a ladder 'E' you have the tool コ in your hand .)
For persons is the (work in) a mine: false.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 3
to trust, to believe, letter, mail
xìn
Left: person /, right: word / (sound waves out of a mouth )
This person and his words are trustworthy.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 3
change, transform, to make into
huà
Left: standing person , right: ladle/spoon (here: sitting person),
If a standing person becomes a sitting person, it is a change.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 3
position, location, place, seat
wèi
Left: person /, right: to stand
People are standing at their positions.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 3
to resemble, to appear, to seem, image, portrait
xiàng
Left: person , right: elephant (A trunk ⺈ and two big ears 罒 make a pig appear like an elephant.)
A person resembling an elephant is an appearance.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
excellent, superior
yōu
Left: person , right: outstanding (Despite the broken leg [= ] the emphasis makes the big person: outstanding)
Personen, who are outstanding are excellent.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
to protect, to defend, to maintain, Bulgaria
bǎo
Left: person , right: stupid, foolish (a fence and a tree )
The person wants a fence for the tree to protect it. (Whereas a fenced tree is in distress .)

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
merely, barely, only
jǐn
Left: person , right: again, also (image of a hand)
A person with only one hand, merely.

Vocabulary
使
JLPT HSK 4
to cause, to instruct sb, to enable, to employ, to send
shǐ
Left: person /, right: civil servant (A mouth of a certain reach is expected from an official.) [ = big step, length 3.3m]
This person is civil servant and can cause you to do sth.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
what, how, why, which

Left: person /, right: possibility, can (The nail into the opening should be possible.)
The person can do what?

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
example, precedent, rule, instance

Left: person , right: row (A [back-]bone is exposed with a knife in a row.)
A person queuing in a line/row sets an example.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
sacrificial offering, to provide, to supply
gōng, gòng
Left: person , right: together (Put the plants on the table together)
Person join together to provide an offering.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
community, companion, partner, group, meals
huǒ
Left: person /, right: fire
When people are at the fire, this is forming a community.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
value, price, to be worth, to happen
zhí
Left: person , right: straight, directly (Ten eyes watch the base line __, which is straight.)
This person knows directly his value.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
still, yet, to remain
réng
Left: person , right: therefore, thus (pregnancy belly in side view) [cf. pregnancy , where a child comes out of that womb ]
The person makes a "therefore" into a "still".

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
price, value
jià, jie
Left: person , right: between (The person in this armor 丌 is in-between)
The person pays to another person for the armor 丌: a price.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
estimate, reckon, assessment, second-hand (clothes)
gū, gù
Left: person , right: old (originally: skull, but here better as image a tomb stone)
A person who is old (and experienced) is good in estimating.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
to assign, to appoint, office, responsibility
rèn
Left: person , right: burden or scholar with hat
A person, who is assigned as a 'scholoar with hat', has official responsibility.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
to injure, injury, wound
shāng
Left: person , right: person lying down as a variant of , force
If you make a person into a lying person by means of force, you have probably injured him.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
small thing, child, chick (young animal), attentive
zī, zǐ, zǎi
Left: Person , right: child (... with an emphasized head , body 丿 and two outstretched arms )
A person has to give attentions to small things, like chicks.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
both, two, craft, cunning
liǎ, liǎng
Left: person , right: pair, both (Two connected persons are inside , thus both.)
The persons, thus the pair, are both.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
to stop, to halt, to park (a car)
tíng
Left: person , right: pavilion, kiosk (Tall like a high nail , is this pavilion)
(When you travel you need a break:) The person is at the kiosk to stop.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
master, tutor, qualified worker

Left: person , right: announce (just now with skillful hand )
That person, who announces, just now with a skillful hand, is my master.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 4
to remodel, repair, study, decorate, cultivate
xiū
From left: person , stick , to beat 攵 (hand with stick ), hair
A person puts by hand two sticks in his hair to remodel (decorate) it.

Vocabulary
仿
JLPT HSK 5
to imitate, to copy, mimic, seemingly
fǎng
Left: person , right: direction, square
A person who (follows) in a direction is: imitating someone.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 5
to steal, to pilfer, to snatch, stealthily
tōu
Left: person , right: to assent, approve (When the arrowhead gets into the body to cut , I am assenting. [cf. arrow ])
The person assents the theft.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 5
generation, to substitute, dynasty
dài
Left: person , right: sabre
The person gives the sabre (it's a heir) to the (next) generation.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 5
to compensate for, repay, reimburse, fulfill (hopes etc)
cháng
Left: person , right: taste(food) (If the small under the cover tastes like a cloud , that's I want to: try/taste.) [cloud = It can drip from both , namely from noses or: clouds]
The person tasted the food and will compensate the cost.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 5
similar, to resemble, -like, to seem

Left: person , right: to use (The scratch plow レ has cut a plow furrow , which a person uses.)
The people, we use/need shall be similar.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 5
admire, to respect, to wear (belt etc)
pèi
Left: person , right: sail (cf. wind ) and cloth
The person sees in the sail a piece of cloth, admires it and wants to wear it.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 5
Buddha, Buddhism
fó, fú
Left: person , right: deny, negation (A bow with two strings || is to be denied.)
A person of denial (of needs) is the (godlike) buddha.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 5
entirely, plenty of choice, without exception

Left: person , right: tool (The eye sees on the table a tool)
The person has with his eye over the table an: entire choice.

Vocabulary
亿
JLPT HSK 5
100 million (=10^8)

Left: person , (here: "1"), right: at second position (Number 'two' written quickly without lifting the pen.) (If you continue the line of to the upper left, you get an eight 8)
A "one" with 8 zeros -> 100 million.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 5
stupid, foolish, idiot
shǎ
Left: person , right: 囟 (TV-set with screen , antenna on a stand ; and sitting cross-legged
A person being in front of the TV cross-legged, becomes: stupid.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 5
to propose, instigate, initiate, promote, introduce
chàng
Left: person , right: to flourish (Two suns and it is flourishing.)
According to this person, there should be two suns: that was the proposal!

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 5
imposing, great, mighty, magnificent
wěi
Left: person , right: leather (Two layers are separated with special sword to make leather)
(Clothing made of linen or similar was for ordinary people.) A person in leather appears imposing.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
incline, to collapse, to overturn, to tend
qīng
Left: person , right: short while ago, area size qǐng (sitting person , page, (fore)head / (=head with shoulders and eyebrows ) Better left: change
If a person turns to a sitting person, it's in the head, that is inclining.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
to cut down, to fell, attack, boast

Left: person /, right: halberd
The person used the halberd for cutting down (felling).

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
father's elder brother, senior

Left: person , right: white (The shine of the sun makes it white.)
The person with "white" (= the hair) is my elder oncle.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
apparatus, ceremony, rites, appearance, present

Left: person , right: justice (It comes from the emphasized head of the person with raised arms )
The person of justice needs an apparatus for bringing ceremonies in appearance.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
squad of five soldiers, associated

Left: person , right: five
Persons as 'five' are a military squad.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
to scout, to spy, to detect
zhēn
Left: person , right: faithful (Who divines for money must be faithful.)
A person especially faithful is asked for scouting and spying.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
to save, store, have in reserve
chǔ
Left: person , right: various (The words / of the persons are: various.)
The bank employee recommends with words to the customer , he shall: save. OR: A person with various (things) has saved.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
enemy, hatred, animosity, a rival, feud
chóu, qiú
Left: person , right: nine
Persons who come in ninths are your enemies.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
to take prisoner, prisoner of war

Left: person , right: entrust (To the hand reaching down , the child is trusting.)
A person who trusts can (easily be) taken as prisoner.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
false, fake, forged, bogus
wěi
Left: person , right: to act/behave as (A very strongly emphasized force acts as such.)
A person who acts like this is false!

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
beautiful, fine, good
jiā
Left: person , right: = 2x earth as piled earth path cf. street )
The person strutting on the mounds of earth (= a street) is of excellent beauty.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
look down, stoop

Left: person , right: seat of government (The building 广 in which it is handed over [to person with a skillful hand ], is the seat of the government.)
A persons shall at the seat of government look down and stoop.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
coherence, human relationship, order
lún
Left: person , right: arrange, set up (When a person turns into a sitting person , it is well arranged.)
A person, who is "well arranged" thinks in terms of coherence and relationships.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
benevolent, humane, kernel
rén
Left: person /, right: two
A person is like two, if it is benevolent.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
tired
juàn
Left: person , right: reel, spool (security guard [= person with high lifted arms and two barrier bars ], slumped person -)
When a person as a security guard lifted the arms and then slumps down, he is tired.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
stiff (corpse), deadlock, become rigid
jiāng
Left: Person , right: (3x 2 rice fields)
A person who (has to walk) 3 times over two rice fields can thereby deadlock or get stiff.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
emigrant, reside abroad
qiáo
Left: person , right: tall (top: , but here: sky : [Sky--long legs 丿| make tall.])
In particular persons, that are tall become emigrants.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
brave and chivalrous, hero, heroic
xiá
Left: person , right: squeeze in (A husband between persons (=) is squeezed, [traditional 俠] HERE: Husband with two kids on the arms)
The person who is a husband with two kids on the arms is brave and chivalrous.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
the side, lateral, inclined
cè, zè, zhāi
Left: person , right: standard/rule (money is cut/split by rules)
The person observing the rules (=referee) stands at the side (of the play ground).

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
debt, liability, obligation
zhài
Left: person , right: responsibility (Growing plants and money /貝 mean responsibilities.)
A person bears the responsibility for his: debt.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
to employ, to hire, servant
yōng, yòng
Left: person , right: to use, need (A fence can be used.)
The person, who is needed is the: employed servant.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
companion, mate, partner

Left: person , right: two mouths
Like one person with two mouths: partners / cohabitee.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
nephew by the male line, nephew
zhí
Left: person , right: to arrive, reach (From the sky an arrow comes to the earth : reaching it.)
The person, who just has arrived is the nephew.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
battle, weaponry, to wield, to rely on
zhàng
Left: Person , right: unit of length (Big person with wide step)
A person with wide steps during the battle.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
to wait and watch, to examine, to spy
cì, sì
Left: person /, right: civil servant, administer (... where sb. is sitting in a corner ⌝ throwing a sheet of paper in the wastebasket )
(He does not like to work?) A person as a civil servant wants to: wait and watch.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
remote (location), pecular, secluded, desolate, eccentric, biased

Left: person , right: anal penetration, torture (buttock from the side , opening , needle as symbol for penetration or torture)
A person who does anal penetration is "remote".

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
frugal, thrifty, needless, unadorned
jiǎn
Left: person , right: together (A person as one is with three ツ together.)
If it is (enough) for a person to be in a "together", he is frugal.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
clever
líng
Left: person , right: order, command (A lid on the bent person, was ordered)
The person, giving commands should be clever.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
exaggerating, extravagant, wasteful
chǐ
Left: person , right: much, many
(At an invitaion:) If the persons are too many, it is exaggerating.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
upright and honest, cheerful, to talk smoothly
kǎn
Left: person , right: mouth , river
(He talks a lot:) The person with a mouth like a river is: upright and honest.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
bundle wrapped in cloth

Left: clothes 衤/, right: subsue (A person / is like a dog , when it subdues.)
With clothes a person can (carry) a dog, enwrapped as: a bundle.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
by mere luck
jiǎo
Left: person , right: Emperor Tang Yao (variation of halberd and table )
The person who stepped with the halbered over the table did so (... without falling): by mere luck.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
crabby, stubborn, obstinate, tough
jué
Left: person , right: bow, crouch (The buttock [=butt's crack] comes out when crouching. = "plumber's crack or smile")
A person who (always) is crouching becomes: crabby.

Vocabulary
JLPT HSK 6
clever

Left: person , right: profit, favorable (Harvesting rice plants with a knife is favorable and brings profit.)
A person making profit is clever.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
clique, faction, valve (loanword)

Outside: gate / 門, inside: to cut down, fell (A person with a halberd is cutting down.)
It's like a gate with a guarding person (person with a halberd): the valve.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
suddenly, very soon, Russian
é
Left: person , right: I,me (In my hand a halberd and I am myself)
The person who has a halberd in his hand (which is me), acts very suddenly.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
to help, protect, bless, assist
yòu
Left: person , right: right (= The hand that feeds the mouth .)
The person's hand feeds sth. into the mouth, when: helping.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
to carry on shoulder or back, burden, lotus
hé, hè
Top: plant , bottom: "what" ? (Two persons , carrying a load with that bar
For the transport of the plants the two persons use their shoulders to carry that load.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
smart, good-looking
qiào
Left: person , right: alike, resemble (Small bodies are alike.)
(IQ-test or memory-game:) Persons, who detect the alikes are smart.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
to assist, assistant, aide, to accompany
zuǒ
Left: person /, right: left (The hand that supports when building )
The person at left assists.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
to serve, to attend upon
shì
Left: person /, right: temple (Made of earth and built with skillful hands )
The person is in the temple as a: servant.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
(phonetic for:) ga or gā
qié
Left: person , right: to add (For getting power your mouth needs sth. to be 'added' [= to eat])
The person adds a: 'ga' or 'gā'

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
wild goose
yàn
From left: cliff , person , bird
On the cliff and (big as) a person is this bird: the wild goose.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
you (Wu dialect), I, me (classical)
nóng
Left: person , right: peasant (he wears a cover at the clothes [because he has to go out in any weathers])
The person as a peasant, that is: you!

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
tenant farmer
diàn
Left: person , right: rice field
The person at the rice field is the tenant farmer.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
servant, to fall prostrate
pū, pú
Left: person , right: oracle, forking road
The person who prostrates himself from the standing forward is the servant.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
feeble, tiny, young and weak

Left: person , right: fragment, child / (simplified to , with mortar and legs )
The person, who is like a 'child' is: feeble.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
beautiful, lovely, pretty, winsome
qiàn
Left: person , right: green/blue, young (Growing plants appear in the moonshine blue and young.)
A person in his youth is beautiful.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
male, man, person
lǎo
Left: person , right: old, experienced (old man as a sitting person )
The 'person' of the old man is: male.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
child (coll.), kid

Left: person , right: tusk (also: sprout, bud cf. )
The person, who is a sprout, is a child.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
Japanese (old derogatory term), dwarf

Left: person , right: entrust (Rice plant can women be entrusted.)
(especially trustworthy) The person who can be entrusted is the: Japanese.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
pretend, feign, false, deceitful
yáng
Left: person , right: sheep (The horned animal with a backbone and laterally protruding due to thick wool is the: sheep)
A person pretending to be a sheep is deceitful.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
he, she, abbr. for Iraq or Iran

Left: person , right: to administer, rule (.. with a stick in the hand you administer)
The person with the stick in his hand point to him/her.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
to cause, to enable, phonetic bi

Left: person , right: vulgar/low (A such untidy field is tenfold vulgar.)
The person behaves vulgarly and wants to cause something.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
to lean on, rely upon

Left: person , right: strange, odd (There is a big possibility (opportunity) , but it looks strange.) [possibility = The nail into the opening should be possible.]
A person has big possibilities, if he can lean on sth.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
majestic, dignified
yǎn
Left: person , right: tight, thicket (With a cover the hollow peak of the cliff is tight and strict.)
A person who appears tight, is majestically.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
until, wait for

Left: person , right: end-particle (If the nose is hit by the arrow , it is the end) [arrow = An arrow in the sky ]
When the person is at the end, it means: 'until ...'

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
to cuddle, embrace, fondle
wēi
Left: person , right: awe/reverence (because he has rice fields and (good) clothes )
(Don't jump all over your partner right away:) A person shows awe/respect when cuddling.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
"dwarf", person of short stature
zhū
Left: person , right: vermilion (A branch of a young [= not yet] tree has sth. red =apple?)
This person is like sth. small at the young, unfinished tree: The dwarf.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
together, in company with
xié
Left: person , right: all (I compare but the shine of the sun make it white : all & everything!)
A person with 'all' stands for: together.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
to exorcise demons
nuó
Left: person , right: difficult (By hand [to catch] a bird is difficult.)
Persons have difficulties with: exorcism.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
raft (of logs)

Top: bamboo , bottom: to cut down, fell (The person with the halberd is cutting down.)
The bamboo should be cut down to make a: raft.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
lazy, idle

Left: person , right: to lose (I emphasize the husband will lose.)
A person will lose, if he is lazy.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
usurp
jiàn
Left: person , right: 朁 (2x sky with a waving hand ⌞, sun )
When 2 people wave as if from the sky above the sun, they have usurped sth.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
Dai (ethnic group)
dǎi
Left: person , right: safe, peaceful, Thailand
The persons who are as three persons by the water are the peaceful 'Dai'.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
puppet, strange, exotic
kuǐ
Left: person , right: devil
(Often used in a puppet shows) The person of the devil is a puppet.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
so, such, to such a degree
ruò
Left: person , right: seem as if (The plant to the right seems as if.)
The person (cuts) the plant with the right (hand). You do: such so.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
puppet, dummy, marionette
lěi
Left: person , right: 畾 (three fields )
(You can only work on one field) A person, who is (at the same time) on three rice fields is: a puppet.

Vocabulary
JLPT no HSK
handsome, beautiful, good-looking
jiǎo
Left: person , right: exchange, crossing (six crosses )
(Beauty makes popular) The person is in exchange because he is handsome.

Vocabulary

Similar Radicals (either meaning or view)

At the page you get the memory phrases for learning the Chinese Hanzi. If you are learning the Japanese kanji, please follow this link.


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