Meaning |
Water 氵
|
Explanation |
|
Used in these Kanji:
|
|
没
|
|
JLPT HSK 1 |
|
|
to submerge, die, not, have not, to end
méi, mò Left: water 氵, right: 殳 (battle axe in a hand 又)
(You can't swim with that weight:) In the water the one with the battle axe in his hand will: submerge.
|
氵
殳
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
水
|
|
JLPT HSK 1 |
|
|
water, liquid
shuǐ (When used as radical: 氵 = Drops of water)
水 is similar to river 川.
|
水
氵
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汉
|
|
JLPT HSK 1 |
|
|
man, Han ethnic group, Chinese (language)
hàn Left: water 氵, right: (once)again 又 (image of a hand) - In the Han dynasty there was an economic boom due to the waterways (= 氵) and hardworking hands 又
Water(-ways) and hands for the success of the Han Dynasty.
|
氵
又
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漂
|
|
JLPT HSK 1 |
|
|
to float, to drift, to bleach, elegant
piāo, piǎo, piào Left: water 氵, right: ticket 票 (In the west 覀/西 you show 示 your ticket.) [West: 西 = Below the horizon 一 the sun 日 sinks 儿 at the sunset in the west]
On the water is a ticket and it is floating.
|
氵
票
西
示
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
游
|
|
JLPT HSK 2 |
|
|
to travel, to swim, to tour, to roam, to walk
yóu left: water 氵, right: variation of travel 旅 (direction 方, banner/flag and child 子)
To the water 氵 leads the trip 旅, with a child 子 [instead of clothes 衣], because is it a trip for swimming.
|
氵
方
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汽
|
|
JLPT HSK 2 |
|
|
steam, vapor
qì Left: water 氵, right: steam 气 (image of uprising steam)
Also water's steam is steam.
|
氵
气
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
洗
|
|
JLPT HSK 2 |
|
|
to wash, to bathe, laundry
xǐ Left: water 氵, right: precede, previous 先 (The cow 牛 uses the front legs 儿 to preceed.)
(Perhaps later for the flowers? - But:) The water it is precedingly used for: washing.
|
氵
先
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泳
|
|
JLPT HSK 2 |
|
|
swimming, to swim
yǒng Left: water 氵, right: forever, eternally 永 (I emphasise 丶water 水 has been forever.). Here: See the accent 丶 as a swimmer
In the water, a person 丶 can be for forever 永 (= above the water level 一,水) when: swimming.
|
氵
永
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
河
|
|
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
|
river
hé Left: water 氵, right: possible 可 (The nail 丁 into the opening 口 should be possible)
(i.e. for water transport) Water that makes things possible, is the river.
|
氵
可
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
法
|
|
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
|
law, method, way, Buddhist teaching
fǎ Left: water 氵, right: leave, go away 去 (Below ground 土 is the nose 厶, which has left.)
The water must be left: That's the law!
|
氵
去
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
清
|
|
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
|
clear, pure, to clean up, purge
qīng Left: water 氵, right: blue, young 青 (Growing plants /丰 appear in the moonshine 月 blue and young.)
Water that is blue (or young) is clear and pure.
|
氵
青
丰
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
酒
|
|
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
|
alcohol, wine, liquor
jiǔ Left: water/liquid 氵, right: wine jar 酉
The liquid in the wine jar is alcohol.
|
氵
酉
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
满
|
|
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
|
full, filled, packed, completely
mǎn Left: water 氵, right: grass/plants 艹, pair/both 两 (Two connected 一 persons 人 are inside 内, thus both.)
Water and plants, both can make (your stomach) full.
|
氵
艹
两
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
注
|
|
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
|
to pour into, to register, note, comment, to inject
zhù Left: water 氵, right: master 主 (I emphasize 丶, the king 王 is the master.)
Water for the master: note it and pour it in.
|
氵
主
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渴
|
|
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
|
thirsty
kě Left: Water 氵, right: interrogation 曷 (The mouth with tongue 日 enwraps 勹 the person 人 in the corner at the interrogation.) cf. to drink 喝
He wants to drink water, because under the sun a wrapped person is: thirsty.
|
氵
曷
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
澡
|
|
JLPT HSK 3 |
|
|
bath
zǎo Left: water 氵, right: gather 喿 (variant of birds chirping/twittering 噪 from many mouths 口/品 in the tree 木)
At the water you gather (also with gossips and twitter like beaks in a tree): In the baths.
|
氵
喿
品
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
洋
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
ocean, foreign, vast
yáng Left: water 氵, right: sheep 羊 (here: a rippled white wave like the wool of a sheep)
The water can ripple like sheep's (wool) in the vast ocean over which the foreign came.
|
氵
羊
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
落
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
to fall, to drop (behind), decline
là, lào, luò, luō Top: plant 艹, bottom: 洛 (water 氵and each 各 [= Sitting cross-legged 夂 on a cushion 口 does everybody])
Plants (their leaves) and water-(drops), they all fall down.
|
艹
氵
各
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沙
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
granule, sand, powder, hoarse, raspy
shā Left: water 氵, right: few, little 少 (A small 小 stroke ノ is too few)
(In the past, water was never fully pure:) In the water is a little sand.
|
氵
少
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
温
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
warm, temperature
wēn Left: water 氵, right: 昷 (sun 日 and a bowl/plate 皿)
The water in the sunny bowl becomes warm.
|
氵
日
皿
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
济
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
to cross a river, to aid or relieve, to be of help
jì Left: water 氵, right: be in the same level 齐 (A text 文 lays flatly on two vertical sticks 丿|, that are in the same level.)
If the water is the same level (no eddies or rapids), you can easily cross the river.
|
氵
齐
文
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
油
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
oil, fat, grease
yóu Left: water 氵, right: reason 由 (The sprout/seedling 丨 in the field 田 has its reason)
Water is with reason no oil.
|
氵
由
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
江
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
big river, stream
jiāng Left: water 氵, right: craftsman 工
(Many cities are located at this river) The 'water', where it is worked, is the: Yangtze (= 长 江).
|
氵
工
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
流
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
to flow, to drift, to disseminate, to circulate
liú Left: water 氵, right: 㐬 ("newborn baby" as a child turned upside down: the child 子 comes with head first, with amniotic fluid 川)
Water as well as a newborn baby's amniotic fluid is flowing.
|
氵
㐬
川
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
染
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
to dye, catch (a disease), contaminate
rǎn Top: water 氵, nine 九, bottom: tree 木
You need water (= liquid) in 9 (colors, namely the 7 colors of the rainbow + black/white), obtained from trees, to dye with it.
|
氵
九
木
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
深
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
deep, profound, dark (of color)
shēn Left: water 氵, right: 罙 (var. or hole 穴, tree 木)
The water hole at the tree is deep.
|
氵
穴
木
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浪
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
(sea) wave, tides, unrestrained, dissipated
làng Left: water 氵, right: good 良
Only water makes good waves.
|
氵
良
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
污
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
dirty, filthy, foul, corrupt, to defile
wū Left: water 氵, right: deficiency 亏 (one 一, winding seaweed 丂)
For the good water already one (single) seaweed (is enough) to make it dirty.
|
氵
丂
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漫
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
free, unrestrained, inundate, overflow by water
màn Left: water 氵, right: handsome 曼 (.. when the sun 日 shines on the eyes 罒 with long eyelashes 又)
(It waters the fields:) The water is handsome, because it is: free in spreading and inundating!
|
氵
曼
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汗
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
sweat, perspiration
hàn Left: water 氵, right: dry 干 (laundry rack)
Water dries like sweat.
|
氵
干
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汤
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
soup, hot or boiling water
tāng Left: water 氵, right simplified from: easy 易 (This shows the warming sun 日 with its shine 勿.)
"Water" is warmed by the sunshine and turns into: a soup.
|
汤
氵
易
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
消
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
to disappear, to vanish, to eliminate
xiāo Left: water 氵, right: alike/resemble sb. 肖 (Small 小 bodies 月 are alike.)
(It evaporates!) Water or alikes can disappear.
|
氵
肖
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
洲
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
island, continent
zhōu Left: Water 氵, right: prefecture 州 (Sandbanks 丶 in the river 川 separate the prefectures.)
When there is a lot of water at the sandbanks in the river, the prefecture turns into: an island.
|
氵
州
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
海
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
ocean, sea
hǎi Left: water 氵, right: every 每 (every person 人 = has a mother 母) [母 = woman 女 with emphasized swollen breasts : when breast-feeding]
Water is in every ocean.
|
氵
每
母
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
激
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
violent, to arouse, to excite, fierce
jī Left: water 氵, right: : 敫 (white 白, rest: let go/release 放 [In his side 方 he was striked 攵 until he released] - cf.敫
(During a storm at sea:) When the water is white (= has white foam crests) and into all sides/directions 方 it is striking 攵, it becomes violent.
|
氵
敫
白
放
攴
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
演
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
to perform, to play, to act, to evolve
yǎn Left: water 氵, right: 寅 (roof/house 宀, one 一, field 田, eight 八)
The water in the house at the single field is part of the eight perfomances.
|
氵
宀
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
活
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
to live, alive, workmanship
huó Left: water 氵, right: tongue 舌 (Thousand 千 mouths 口 with tongues)
Water on the tongue gives life and vigor.
|
氵
舌
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泼
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
to splash, to spill, rough and coarse, brutish
pō Left: water 氵, right: to send out 发 (The mountain 山 was drawn by the hand 又 untidy, but (the letter) needs to be sent out.)
When water is 'sent out' it is splashed.
|
氵
发
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汁
|
|
JLPT HSK 4 |
|
|
juice, gravy, sauce
zhī Left: water 氵, right: ten 十 (simplified from 录 - cf. green 绿 where plant fibers 纟 are pressed by hand 彐 and green liquid 水 drips down.)
The water that drops down from the pressing hand is: juice.
|
氵
十
录
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汇
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to converge (of rivers), collection, remit
huì Left: water 氵, right: embracement 匚
The water is embraced and collected in the confluence.
|
氵
匚
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
测
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to measure, to survey, observe, probe, conjecture, to monitor
cè Left: water 氵, right: standard, rule 则 (Money 贝 is cut/shared 刂 by rules.)
(Distribution to different fields) For the water we have rules to measure and monitor it.
|
氵
则
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渐
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
gradually, imbue
jiān, jiàn Left: water 氵, right: to chop 斩 (For the vehicle 车/車, use an axe 斤 to chop it)
("Constant dripping wears the stone") Water can "chop", but only gradually. [Or due to rost: Water (damages) vehicles and axes: Gradually and little by little]
|
氵
斩
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
范
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
casting mold, pattern, model, example
fàn Here: image of the casting mold with casting channels 艹, casting material 氵 and casting model 㔾
Through the casting channels the molten material flows in the model of the casting mold.
|
艹
氵
㔾
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泪
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
tears
lèi Left: water 氵, right: eye 目
The water in the eye are the tears.
|
氵
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淡
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
weak, mild, tasteless, diluted, nitrogen
dàn Left: water 氵, right: flames 炎 (2x fire 火)
Water makes the flames: weak and mild.
|
氵
炎
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
潮
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
tide, current, damp, moist
cháo Left: water 氵, right: dynasty, government 朝 Here: a lake 湖, having the part old: 古 once normal and upside-down to express changing directions
Like a lake 湖 with changing directions are the seawater's tides.
|
朝
氵
古
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
派
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
school of thought, fraction, sect, pi=π=3.14
pài Left: water 氵, right: affluents (branches of water 水)
Branched like the water of affluents are the schools of thought or fractions.
|
氵
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泛
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to float, non-specific, general, extensive, inundate
fàn Left: water 氵, right: short of, lack 乏 (person 人 and 'Z' [A person going zick-zack is lacking sth.])
In the water it's lacking (i.e. the direction): it is floating.
|
氵
之
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
润
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
smooth, lubricate, moist
rùn Left: water 氵, right: 闰 (gate 门/門 and king 王)
With water the gate of the king became smooth and lubricated.
|
氵
门
王
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
治
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to heal/cure, to rule, to control, government
zhì Left: water 氵/水 (here: spring), right: platform 台 (The nose 厶 over the mouth 口 is like a platform)
The spring's water on the platform is healing and controlled by the government.
|
氵
台
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
滑
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
slippery, smooth, comical, cunning
huá Left: water 氵, right: skeleton, bones 骨 (from top: bone [pictograph of a vertebra], cover 冖, body/flesh 月)
Water on the bones makes them smooth.
|
氵
骨
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沉
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to sink, to submerge, to immerse, to keep down
chén Left: water 氵, right: superfluous 冗 (A tablecloth 冖 on the table 几 is superfluous.)
In the water, the waste (= that what is superfluous) will sink.
|
氵
冗
冖
几
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
滚
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to boil (liquid), to roll, tumble
gǔn Left: water 氵, right: 衮 (six 六, nose 厶, clothes 衣)
In the water are six noses and clothes that are boiling.
|
氵
六
衣
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浓
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
concentrated, dense
nóng Left: water 氵, right: peasant 农 (He wears a cover 冖 at the clothes 衣 [because he needs to go out in all weathers])
With the water, the peasant works concentrated and it grows densely.
|
氵
农
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沟
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
ditch, gutter, groove, gully, ravine
gōu Left: water 氵, right: hook, sketch 勾 (two hooks 勹, 厶 in engagement)
Water "hooks in" (= aggregates) in the ditch.
|
氵
勾
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
洞
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
cave, hole, cavity, cavern, empty
dòng Left: water 氵, right: same 同 (Here: see 同 as view into a mining tunnel ロ with beams 一 supporting the walls and ceiling)
A wet mining tunnel is a cave.
|
氵
同
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
池
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
lake, pond, reservoir, moat
chí Left: water 氵, right: a twisting creature 也 (i.e. snake, scorpion)
A "water" with snake-like creatures is a: lake.
|
氵
也
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浅
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
shallow (water), light (color)
jiān, qiǎn Left: water 氵, right: two 二 and halberd 戈
Water covering only two halberds is too shallow.
|
氵
戋
戈
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涂
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to apply (salve, paint), to smear, to daub, scribble
tú Left: water 氵(here: liquid), right: excess/rest 余 (A heap is still on the altar 示 (= to show), thus in excess.)
If liquid is in excess, we can apply it like a salve/ointment.
|
氵
余
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
湿
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
moist, wet
shī Left: water 氵, right: visible 显 (If the sun 日 is [directly] over a hollow volcanic vent 业, it is visible there)
Water makes a sunny hole (=vent) wet. Or: Water is visible, when (i.e. the floor) is wet.
|
氵
日
业
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漠
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
desert, unconcerned, indifferent, apathetic
mò Left: water 氵, right: negative 莫 (sink, go down: The sun 日 is setting between plants 艹, 艹= 大) [sunrise is: 旦 or ]
(Low groundwater level) When the water has sunk, it turns into: a desert.
|
氵
莫
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涨
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to rise (prices, rivers), to swell, distend
zhǎng, zhàng Left: water 氵, right: stretch 张 (The bow 弓 is long 长/長 and stretched.)
Wenn the water 'stretches' it rises.
|
氵
弓
長
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
滴
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
a drop, to drip
dī Left: water 氵, right: old emperor (mix of emperor 帝 and old 古)
(Due to problems with the prostate gland) Passing 'water', can the old emperor only drop by drop.
|
氵
帝
古
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漏
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to leak, to divulge, to leave out by mistake, funnel
lòu Left: water 氵, right: buttocks from the side 尸 and rain 雨
The water on the buttocks is rain but it 'leaks' down.
|
氵
尸
雨
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
滩
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
coast, beach, shoal
tān Left: water 氵, right: difficult 难 (By hand 又 to catch a bird 隹 is difficult.)
(There is only salt water at the coast) The water is difficult (to use) if it is from the coast.
|
氵
难
又
隹
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
洒
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to sprinkle, to spray, to spill, to shed
sǎ Left: water 氵, right: west 西 (Below the horizon 一 the sun 日 sinks 儿 at the sunset in the west, but here: variant of rain 雨)
Water as 'rain' means to sprinkle.
|
氵
西
雨
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
源
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
source, origin (of a river), reason
yuán Left: water 氵, right: origin, source 原 (At the cliff 厂, the "small spring" [spring 泉 & small 小] has its origin.)
The water has its origin at the: origin/spring.
|
氵
厂
泉
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淘
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to wash, clean out, cleanse, eliminate, dredge
táo Left: water 氵, right: package 匋 (wrap 勹, can 缶 [lid and can opener 十 of that can 凵 ])
Use Water, because before enwrapping, the can shall be washed.
|
氵
匋
勹
缶
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浏
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
clear, deep (of water), swift, to skim over / to browse
liú Left: water 氵, right: 刘 (script, cultur 文 [Image of a folding table for writing a text], knife 刂 [here: two pages])
Like "through the water" you read scripts (2 pages each), when skimming over.
|
氵
文
刂
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浇
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
to pour liquid, to irrigate/water, to cast (metal)
jiāo Left: Water 氵, right: Emperor Tang Yao 尧 (vari. of halberd 戈, variant of table
A water splash (strong like) a halberd on the table: it was poured.
|
氵
尧
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
烫
|
|
JLPT HSK 5 |
|
|
hot, to burn, to scald, to iron
tàng Top: soup 汤 (Water 氵 is made by warming sunshine 易 into: a soup.), bottom: fire 火
The soup from the fire is: hot and you will burn.
|
汤
火
氵
易
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
波
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
wave, ripple, storm, surge
bō Left: water 氵; right: skin 皮 (Shows the skin 厂 of an animal with a hand 又, that cuts of the skin with a knife 丨)
The water (of the ocean) has a skin and this are the waves.
|
氵
皮
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
混
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
mingle, to mix, confused, reckless, muddy
hún, hùn Left: water 氵, right: elder brother, insect 昆 (originally: insect with carapace 日 and legs 比)
(In the past there was no clean water?) Water and insects are mingled / mixed.
|
氵
昆
比
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渔
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
fishing, to fish, fisherman
yú Left: water 氵, right: fish 鱼/魚 (.. with mouth ⺈, body 田 and tail fin 灬)
Water with fish stands for fishing.
|
氵
魚
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沃
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
fertile, to irrigate, rich
wò Left: water 氵, right: early death 夭 (here: sky/heaven 天)
Water from heaven brings fertility.
|
氵
夭
天
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
液
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
liquid, fluid
yè Left: water 氵, right: night 夜 (On the roof 亠 is a person 亻/人 watching the moon 月 during the night.)
Water in the night remains liquid.
|
氵
夜
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
添
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to add, to increase, to replenish
tiān Top: fertility 沃 (with water 氵from sky, heaven 天), lower right: heart 心
(children are born) With fertility in the heart we will add some.
|
氵
天
心
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浮
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to float, unstable, superficial, excessive
fú Left: water 氵, right: trust 孚 (To the hand reaching down 爫, the child 子 is trusting.)
Into the water, a hand reaches down for a child that is floating.
|
氵
孚
爫
子
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
溃
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
be dispersed, break down, to fester/ulcerate
kuì Left: water 氵, right: precious, expensive 贵 (A blooming flower [simplf. from 堇] and money 贝 are precious)
Even water, which is that precious is dispersing (=evaporating) AND: Water is precious with: an ulcer/abscess.
|
氵
贵
堇
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
溜
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to slip away, slide, to skate
liū Left: water 氵, right: remain 留 (The bent person with the sword 刀 shall on the field 田 to remain)
On the water that is remaining, you can slip away.
|
氵
留
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
滋
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to nourish, grow, increase, to suscite, taste
zī Left: water 氵, right: now, here 兹 (2x mysterious 玄 (part of magnet: 磁, where a upper bracket 艹 holds threads 玄 with hanging stones 石 that are mysterious)
Water is doubly mysterious: It nourishes and lets things grow.
|
氵
兹
玄
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
茫
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
uncertain, vast, without clear boundary, hazy
máng Top: grass 艹, bottom: 汒 (water 氵, dead 亡 [coffin in cross section])
Either the grass (smoking) or the water will let us die, which is uncertain.
|
艹
氵
亡
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泥
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
mud, clay, paste, pulp
ní, nì Left: water 氵, right: nun 尼 (buttock from the side 尸, sitting person 匕)
The water, in which the nun is sitting, is muddy.
|
氵
尼
尸
匕
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泽
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
moist, wet, lustre (of metals etc), pond, favor
zé Left: water 氵, right: vertical 圣 (A hand 又 vertically over ground 土)
(The water can not run off) The water keeps it (when the ground is arranged to the vertical) moist and with lustre.
|
氵
圣
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浑
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
muddy, unclear, stupid
hún Left: water 氵, right: army, military 军 (.. with covered 冖 camouflaged vehicles 车/車)
The water is (after an army has passed through) muddy and unclear.
|
氵
军
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泡
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
foam, blister, swollen, spongy
pāo, pào Left: water 氵, right: wrap 包 (The wrap 勹 itself 己 makes it to be wrapped.)
Water, that 'enwraps', is: foam.
|
氵
包
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泄
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to leak (water, gas, secrets), to drip, drain, disperse
xiè Left: water 氵, right: epoch, lifetime 世
(A dripping faucet/tap?) The water has for ages been leaking.
|
氵
世
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
洁
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
clean, to purify
jié Left: water 氵, right: happy 吉 (simplification of 喜, where the scholar 士 has beans 豆 in the mouth 口 and is happy.)
The water makes you happy, if it is clean.
|
氵
吉
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泊
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to anchor, touch at, to moor
bó Left: water 氵, right: white 白 (The shine ノ of the sun 日 makes it white)
Where the water is white (= clean) we shall anchor.
|
氵
白
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沿
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
along, following (a line)
yán Left: water 氵, right: var. of valley 谷 (pictograph of a valley opening towards a plain)
The water in the valley: flows along. (that you can have your bath 浴)
|
氵
谷
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涛
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
big wave, breaker (wave)
tāo Left: water 氵, right: long life 寿 (two skillful hands 手 & 寸 are needed for Sushi 寿司 and you will have a long life)
Water that has a long life, are the: big breaker waves.
|
氵
寿
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
灌
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to irrigate, to pour
guàn Left: water 氵, right: stork 雚 (Between plants 艹 in two ponds ロロ - This bird 隹 is the stork)
Give water to the plants at the ponds (supporting the storks) by irrigation.
|
氵
雚
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
湖
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
lake
hú Left: Water 氵, right: beard, non-Han-person 胡 (Like old 古 flesh 月 are the beards of the non-Han people)
Water and the old moon can be seen in the lake.
|
氵
胡
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
湾
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
bay, gulf, to cast anchor
wān Left: water 氵, right: to bend 弯 ([The head] becomes reddish 亦/赤, when you are like a bow 弓 when stooping.
Water is reddish in that 'bow', which is: a bay.
|
氵
弓
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淋
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to water sth., to sprinkle, drench, to drip
lín, lìn Left: water 氵, right: forest 林
With water you'll get a (whole) forest, if you water it.
|
氵
林
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
溪
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
rivulet =small river, creek
xī Left: water 氵, right: What? WHERE? 奚 (The down-reaching hand 爫 wants to fish with the thread 糸 something big 大, but: What? Where?)
To get to the water, you need to reach down and it seems like a 'big thread', then it is a rivulet.
|
氵
爫
糸
大
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
洪
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
flood, big, great
hóng Left: water氵, right: together 共 (Put the plants 艹 on the table together.)
The waters together make a flood.
|
氵
共
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
津
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
a ferry crossing, port, saliva
jīn Left: water 氵, right: to write 聿 (Here: Hand with stick 丨 poking into the water 二 to measure the depth)
In water, use a stick to measure depth of water at the ferry crossing.
|
氵
聿
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
溶
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to melt, to dissolve, soluble
róng Left: water 氵, right: appearance 容 (The roofs 宀 in the valley 谷 are an appearance.)
Water comes from the roof into the valley, because it is melting.
|
氵
容
宀
谷
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
滥
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
overflowing, excessive, indiscriminate
làn Left: water 氵, right: supervise 监 (For the cut bamboo 监 [=knife刂 & half bamboo 竹] is a bowl 皿 for its supervision)
The water must be supervised because of the overflowings.
|
氵
监
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浴
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
bath, to bathe
yù Left: water 氵, right: valley 谷 (Shows a valley that opens into a plain 口.)
The water flows into the valley, where you can have your bath.
|
氵
谷
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漆
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
lacquer, paint, varnish
qī Left: water 氵, right: 桼 (tree 木, person 人, drip (variation of water 水 with 5 strokes)
From the water/sap of the tree, the person makes five drops of lacquer.
|
氵
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
滞
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
inhibit, block, sluggish
zhì Left: water 氵, right: belt 带 (A belt 一 in 3 positions as a cover 冖 for the cloth 巾)
(To build a pond with a dam/dike) The water within the 'belt' is inhibited & sluggish.
|
氵
巾
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渠
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
ditch, drain, stream or canal
qú Top: water 氵 and: huge 巨 (= staring eye), bottom: tree 木
The water came in huge volumes (and flowed) at the tree into the: ditch.
|
氵
巨
木
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涵
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to contain, to include, culvert
hán Left: water 氵, right: envelope 函 (container 凵, e.g. jug 乛, water 水)
Water is poured from a jug into the container, which then contains it.
|
氵
乛
水
凵
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浸
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to immerse, to soak, to steep, gradually
jìn Left: water 氵, right: var. of a hand holding a broom 帚
The water in the broom gets soaked up.
|
氵
彐
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
潜
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to submerge, to dive, hidden, secret, to conceal
qián Left: water 氵, right: exchange/substitute 替 (The two husbands 夫 are during sunshine 日 (= good times) exchangeable.)
[If you can't see] in the water the two husbands despite the sun[-light], they are submerged or hiding.
|
氵
夫
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
港
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
harbor, port
gǎng Left: water 氵, right: 巷 (together 共, oneself 己) [共 = Put the plants 艹 on the table together.] [己 = Following the winding path I find myself.]
From the waters for reaching the "together" you yourself need to go to: the harbor.
|
氵
共
己
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涌
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
surge up, to bubble up, to rush forth, spill
yǒng Left: water 氵, right: 甬 (bent person マ, use/usage 用 [a fence 用 can be used])
Water can bend マ or (overflood) the fence, if it surges up.
|
氵
甬
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沾
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to moisten, to be infected by, to receive favors
zhān Left: water 氵, right: fortune-telling 占 (crack 卜 in the shell 口 of a turtle from which the fortune was told)
If you use water for forturne telling, you need to moisten sth.
|
氵
占
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
衍
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to overflow, to amplify, to spread out, to develop
yǎn Outside: to walk 行, middle: water 氵
The water "goes" when it is overflowing.
|
行
氵
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泣
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to cry, to weep, to sob
qì Left: water 氵, right: to stand 立
In the water he is standing and cries.
|
氵
立
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
滨
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
coast, beach, shore, bank, to border on
bīn Left: water 氵, right: visitor, guest 宾 (Under your roof 宀 a soldier 兵 is [billeted] as your guest.)
You have water as your "guest", if you (= your premises) is located at: a coast.
|
氵
宾
兵
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沼
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
pond, pool
zhǎo Left: water 氵, right: to call together 召 (... with the sword 刀 and the mouth 口)
(A pond nearby for the daily water supply) The water that is called together (to clean the sword and mouth) comes from a pond.
|
氵
召
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沫
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
foam, suds
mò Left: water 氵, right: end 末 (The top branch 一 of the tree 木 marks the end.)
The water that is at the upper outer ends (of a container) is: foam.
|
氵
末
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渗
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to seep, infiltrate, permeate, to horrify
shèn Left: water 氵, right: participate 参 (Where the simplified woman ム with the big 大 hair 彡 is, I like to participate.)
If water participates, it seeped in.
|
氵
参
彡
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
阔
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
rich, wide, vast, broad, expansive
kuò Outside: gate 门/ 門, inside: life, activity 活 (= water 氵on the tongue 舌)
When I leave out of the gate, I get activity in a rich vast way.
|
门
氵
舌
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淹
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to flood, to submerge, to drown, delay
yān Left: water 氵, right: suddenly 奄 (i.e lightning stroke: The big 大 electricity 电 comes suddenly.) [electricity 电 = field 田 with lightning arrester 乚]
If the water comes suddenly, then as a flood, where you drown.
|
氵
奄
电
乚
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泌
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
seep out, pour off, secrete
bì Left: water 氵, right: certainly 必 (The heart 心 is pierced by a lance ノ - certainly!)
The water will certainly seep out.
|
氵
必
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沸
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to boil, bubbling up
fèi Left: water 氵, right: denial, not 弗 (here not etymological: flow water heater with heater coil 弓 and pipes || that are streamed through)
The water in the boiler is boiled.
|
氵
弗
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涉
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to wade (trough a river), to be involved, experience
shè Left: water 氵, right: walk, pace 步 (Stop 止 a little 少 when: walking.)
(The combination of:) "Water and to walk" means: to wade through a water.
|
氵
步
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泻
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
diarrhea, to flow out swiftly, a torrent
xiè Left: water 氵, right: to write 写 (Here: under a cover 冖 somebody '5' sits on a toilet 一)(cf. horse 马)
Like water it comes, at the toilet, when you have diarrhea.
|
氵
冖
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汹
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to surge up violently, tumultuous, turbulent
xiōng Left: water 氵, right: fearful 凶 (The mark 㐅 on the container 凵 shows that its content is vicious and fearful.)
Water that is fearful, surges up violently.
|
氵
凶
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
澄
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
clear, limpid, to purify, settle (liquid)
chéng, dèng Left: water 氵, right: climb, ascend 登 (The volcano 癶 spits beans 豆: let's ascend it.)
(In dirty water, the dirt settles down, the clear part rises up:) When water is climbing, it becomes clear.
|
氵
登
癶
豆
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
滔
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
overflow, inundate, torrent-dash
tāo Left: water 氵, right: 舀 (hand reaching down 爫, mortar 臼)
The water will do this, when a hand reaches down into a mortar (filled up to the brim): overflow.
|
氵
舀
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渡
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to cross, to pass through, to ferry
dù Left: water 氵, right: degree, extent 度 (In the house 广 is an object 廿 with which the hand 又 measures x-times the degrees.)
Such waters can, up to a certain extent, be crossed.
|
氵
度
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涩
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
tart, acerbity, unsmooth, rough(surface), obscure
sè Left: water 氵, right: blade of a knife 刃 (here: drop 丶), stop 止 (imprint of right foot)
(Rost formation?) The drop of water that stopped (= remained) on the knife was tart (acid) and left a roughness.
|
氵
刃
止
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沮
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
destroy, dispirited, to stop
jǔ Left: water 氵, right: further/moreover 且 (A pile of stones [= a stone cairn] where moreover stones are added.)
If the water (= the flood) is high as the piled stones, it destroys and we are dispirited.
|
氵
且
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
溅
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
splash, spatter, spill
jiàn Left: water 氵, right: inexpensive 贱 (If you only have money 贝 for two halberds 戋, you live inexpensive)
The water is such inexpensive, that you can splash it.
|
氵
贝
戋
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渺
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
distant and indistinct, vast, tiny (due to distance)
miǎo Left: water 氵, right: 眇 (variation of economize 省 Only few 少 eyes 目 see, how you economize)
The water should be economized, if you are still far distant.
|
氵
目
少
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汰
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to wash out, discard, to eliminate
tài Left: water 氵, right: extreme, highest 太 (Here: big 大 and element 丶)
(At the gold panning?) Using water the big elements can be washed out.
|
氵
太
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浊
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
impure, turbid, muddy
zhuó Left: water 氵, right: insect 虫
Water with insects is impure.
|
氵
虫
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涕
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
snivel, nasal mucus, tears
tì Left: water 氵, right: younger brother 弟 (A feathered 丷arrow λ from the bow 弓 of my younger brother)
The "water" of your younger brother is his snivel.
|
氵
弟
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沧
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
blue-green or azure (water), vast (ocean)
cāng Left: water 氵, right: warehouse 仓 (Under the pointed roof 人 is a roll of cloth 㔾 in the warehouse)
The water at the warehouse was blue-green.
|
氵
仓
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沛
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
abundant, copious
pèi Left: water 氵, right: variant of city 市 (You will get covers 亠 and cloth 巾 in the city on the market.)
(If there is enough) water, the city will flourish: abundantly.
|
氵
市
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
洽
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
accord, to agree, to make contact, in harmony
qià Left: water 氵, right: to fit 合 (The lid on the pot 口)
(The water amount for watering/irrigating the fields:) If the water is fitting, then it was agreed on in an accord.
|
氵
合
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
濒
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to be close to, near, to approach
bīn Left: water 氵, right: frequently, often 频 (to go 步, side, head 页/頁 [head 目 with shoulders 八 and eyebrow 一])
The water goes (up to) your head and is thus (really) close to you.
|
氵
步
頁
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淀
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
sediment, deposits, precipitate
diàn Left: water 氵, right: to settle, to fix 定 (Under the roof 宀, everything is correct 正, if things are settled.)
For water that is covered, it is correct (normal) to form a sediment.
|
氵
宀
正
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
瀑
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
waterfall, shower (rain)
bào, pù Left: water 氵, right: violence, expose 暴 (The sun 日 together 共 with water 水 exposes the violence.)
Water and the sun (fall) together into the water and form: the waterfall.
|
氵
暴
日
共
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渣
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
slag (smelting), remainder, dregs
zhā Left: water 氵, right: examine 查 (the tree 木 at the sun rise 旦)
When washing 氵 wood 木 on a grid 日, dirt 一 falls down and forms the slag.
|
氵
木
旦
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
潇
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
deep & clear water, confident and at ease
xiāo Left: water 氵, right: mugwort 萧 (grass, plant 艹, respectful 肃 (hand writing four lines), here: Hand with stick 丨, stirring sth.)
(The broth is thin:) The water with a few grasses, which the hand stirs, appears deep and clear.
|
氵
艹
隶
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
滤
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to filter, to strain, filtrate
lǜ Left: water 氵, right: to worry about 虑 (The tiger 虍 has a heart 心 that has worries.)
With this water I have worries and I am filtering it.
|
氵
虍
心
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淆
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
mess, confused and disorderly, mixed
xiáo Left: water 氵, right: deli food, dishes 肴 (I marked with the cross 㐅, what I want to have 有 from these deli-dishes.)
The water 氵 can cause (at a flood) with things 㐅 I have 有: a mess.
|
氵
㐅
有
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
嗨
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
Hey!, Hi!
hāi Left: mouth 口, right: ocean, sea 海 (Water 氵is in every 每 ocean. [every 每 = every person has a mother 母.])
A mouth like an ocean yells: Hey!
|
口
氵
母
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
澈
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
clear (water), thorough
chè Left: water 氵, right: give birth, educate 育 (The new born baby [=child 子 upside down, as head first at birth] has a body 月, that is born and raised), stick in hand, strike 攵/攴
If the water is correctly "raised" you can strike through: It is such clear.
|
氵
育
攴
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沐
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to bathe, to cleanse, to receive
mù Left: water 氵, right: tree 木
The water at the tree is for bathing.
|
氵
木
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
溉
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
irrigate
gài Left: water 氵, right: already, since 既 (It is not good 艮 with a false tusk 牙, that already since, ..)
Water is not good (suitable) to be used in a false tusk for: irrigation.
|
氵
既
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涮
|
|
JLPT HSK 6 |
|
|
to rinse, hold briefly into boiling water
shuàn Left: water 氵, right: brush 刷 (The "tail" [= cloth 巾 at the buttocks 尸] is cut刂 and used as a brush) [cf. tail 尾]
Use water and a brush for rinsing.
|
氵
尸
巾
刂
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
鸿
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
eastern bean goose, great, letter/mail
hóng Left: big river 江 (= The water 氵where it is built 工), right: bird 鸟/鳥
At the big river is this bird: the large bean goose.
|
氵
工
鳥
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
萍
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
duckweed
píng Top: plant 艹, bottom: 泙 (water 氵, flat, equal 平)
The plant that is on the water drifting flatly is the: duckweed.
|
艹
氵
平
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沦
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to sink (into ruin, oblivion), to be lost, submerged, perish
lún Left: water 氵, right: arrange, set up 仑 (When a person 人 turns into a sitting person 匕, it is well arranged.)
In the water a person 人 became a sitting/slumped person 匕: He has sunk and is submerged
|
氵
仑
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沪
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
short name for Shanghai 上海
hù Left: water 氵, right: sliding door 戸
At the water is this 'sliding door': The harbor-city: Shanghai
|
氵
戶
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渊
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
abyss, deep, profound, to surge up
yuān Left: water 氵, right: two separators || rice 米
Like water, the rice container 凵 (with open bottom) can be deep (like an abyss).
|
氵
丨
米
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
潭
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
pond, pool, pit, profound, depression
tán Left: water 氵, right: 覃 (west 覀/西, early, fast 早)
The water in the west, you reach quickly, is the pond.
|
氵
西
早
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涡
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
eddy, whirlpool
guō, wō Left: water 氵, right: chat, gossip 呙 (A mouth 口 as big as the chest 内 likes gossip.)
The water rotates 口 inside 内 the: eddy.
|
氵
呙
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
溯
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to go upstream, to trace the source
sù Left: water 氵, right: new moon 朔 (The disobedient 屰 moon 月 is not shining at new moon) [disobedient 屰 = A plant's 艹 shoot 屮 that grows crooked is disobedient.]
(The moon is between sun and earth and can cause spring tides:) The water at new moon can flow upstream.
|
氵
朔
屰
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
澜
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
swelling water, overflowing
lán Left: water 氵, right: railing, balustrade 阑 (At the gate 门/門 is made of wood 木 with handles 日: a railing)
The water at the balustrade is: a swelling water.
|
氵
门
柬
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
澳
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
deep bay, cove, harbor, Australia 澳大利亚
ào Left: water 氵, right: obscure 奥 (Under the roof 宀 is rice 米 in big 大 quantities, which is obscure.)
(Here can be dangerous backflows:) The water is obscure in the bay.
|
氵
奥
大
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
洛
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
several rivers 'Luò'
luò Left: water 水, right: every 各 (Sitting cross-legged 夂 on a cushion 口 does everybody.)
The waters, yes every, have the river's name: Luò.
|
氵
各
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
潘
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
water for rinsing rice
pān Left: water 氵, right: foreign 番 (The modified rice 釆 [rice 米 with emphasis ノ] on the field 田 is foreign.)
Use water such that the husk ノ floats at the top and below the rice is on a space/area 田, when: washing the rice.
|
氵
番
釆
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
溢
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to overflow, to spill over
yì Left: water 氵, right: benefit 益 (Laid 丷 tables with plates 皿 are for him (the restaurant owner) a benefit.)
(because it brings new soil as fertilizer) Water can be of use in case of overflowing.
|
氵
皿
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
湘
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
Xiangjiang-river (in Hunan 湖南)
xiāng Left: water 氵, right: mutually 相 (At the tree 木 you watch 目 mutually.)
The water is (changing) mutually Xiangjiang-river.
|
氵
相
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浩
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
grand, vast (water)
hào Left: water 氵, right: to announce 告 (The cow 牛 opens the mouth 口 to announce sth.)
About the water it is announced, if it is vast.
|
氵
告
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汪
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
ooze, expanse of water
wāng Left: water 氵, right: king 王 (here: water surface 一 with earth 土)
Water that is (mixed) up to its surface with earth is ooze/mud.
|
氵
王
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淌
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to drip, to trickle, to shed (tears)
tǎng Left: water 氵, right : esteem, to value 尚 (A small 小 house 宀 with a window 口 is furthermore esteemed.)
Water should be esteemed, even if it is only dripping.
|
氵
尚
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沁
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to seep, to percolate
qìn Left: water 氵, right: heart 心
The water is close to my heart, even if it: seeps out.
|
氵
心
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浙
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
abbr. for Zhejiang 浙江 province in east China
zhè Left: water 氵, right: break 折 (A hand 扌 with an axe 斤 breaks or causes a loss)
The water breaks (i.e. at the waterfalls) in Zhejiang. (famous waterfalls)
|
氵
折
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淮
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
name of a river, that flows into lake Hongze
huái Left: water 氵, right: bird 隹
The water with birds is the Huai-river.
|
氵
隹
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汝
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
you, thou
rǔ Left: water 氵, right: woman 女
Water and women, that is needed by: you!
|
氵
女
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淳
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
genuine, pure, honest
chún Left: water 氵, right: enjoy 享 (The tall 高 child 子 is enjoying.)
The water can be enjoyed, if it is genuine & pure.
|
氵
享
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汀
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
sandbar, sandbank, shoal
tīng Left: water 氵, right: nail 丁
In the water has only (the depth of) a nail: at a sandbar.
|
氵
丁
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淫
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
lewdness, wanton, lascivious, obscene, depraved
yín Left: water 氵, right: hand reaching down 爫; bundle, burden 壬 (spindle for winding up threads)
Water cools down and a hand imposes a burden against lewdness.
|
氵
爫
壬
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
湛
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
deep, clear (water)
zhàn Left: water 氵, right: extraordinary 甚 (A grain shovel 其 with an extra angle makes it very extraordinary)
The water is extraordinary, if it is deep and clear.
|
氵
甚
匹
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
莎
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
kind of sedge grass, katydid (family Tettigoniidae)
shā, suō Left: growing plant 艹, right: sand, gravel 沙 (In [unclear] water 氵is always a little 少 sand.)
A plant for sandy (grounds) is this: sedge grass.
|
艹
氵
少
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涤
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
wash, cleanse
dí Left: water 氵, right: strip, long thin things 条 (If sb. is sitting with crossed legs 夂 in a tree 木, he appears [from distance] like a long strip.)
(Steady supply of fresh water) Water should flow in long strips when: washing.
|
氵
夂
木
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
洼
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
depression, sunken, swamp, hollow
wā Left: water 氵, right: piled earth 圭 (twice earth 土)
Water (aggregates) within piled earth in: a depression.
|
氵
圭
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
溺
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to drown, to indulge, addicted to, to spoil (a child)
nì, niào Left: water 氵, right: weak 弱 (Two bows 弓 with ice 冫are too weak.)
If you are in the water and get weak, you will drown.
|
氵
弓
冫
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沌
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
confused, turbid
dùn Left: water 氵, right: barracks 屯 (On fertile ground, where growing shoots 屮 pierced the ground 一 they built a barracks.)
If you build in a swamp (= where there is water and grass and shoots) a barracks, things get confused.
|
氵
屯
乚
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渎
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
ditch, to drain, gutter, trouble (some one to do)
dú Left: water 氵, right: to sell 卖 (For ten 十 [coins] the hat 乛 of the leader 头 is sold) [头 = the big 大 with protruding eyes 丶]
(To forward it to the purchaser:) For the water that was sold, we use that: ditch.
|
氵
卖
乛
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汲
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
draw water from well
jí Left: water 氵, right: to reach 及 (A hand stretched out to reach something 丿)
Water must be reached, if you want to draw it.
|
氵
及
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涯
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
border, horizon, shore
yá From left: water 氵, 厓 (cliff 厂, accumulated 圭 earth 土)
Water, a cliff or accumulated earth can (each) be a border.
|
氵
圭
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漱
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to gargle, to rinse one's mouth with water
shù Left: water 氵, right: 欶 (bundle 束, deficient/lack 欠 [A yawning person 人 is lacking sth.])
The water is first in a 'bundle' and then lacks: when rinsing.
|
氵
欶
束
欠
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漓
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
seep through, dripping wet, dripping of sweat
lí Left: water 氵, right: to part from 离 (Use the trash 㐫 can for the scorpion 禺 [you see 禸 =hint legs 冂 and the sting 厶], so that it "leaves" us.)
If the water is parting, it is seeping through.
|
氵
㐫
离
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
澎
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
sound of waves, splatter
péng Left: water 氵, right: drums 彭 (壴 [twig 十 over bean/drums 豆], right: hair 彡)
When the water is drumming until the hair is slanted, then: it roars.
|
氵
壴
彡
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沽
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to buy, to sell, abbr. for Tianjin 天津 (also 津沽)
gū Left: water 氵, right: old 古 (originally: a skull but better as the image of a tomb stone)
If the water is old, we need to buy.
|
氵
古
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
滇
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
Yunnan province 云南 in southwest China
diān Left: water 氵, right: really, truly 真 (The ten 十 eyes 目 see that the table is truely real.) [tool 具 = The eye 目 sees on the table a tool]
The water is real in: Yunnan.
|
氵
真
具
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
藩
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
a fence (for defense), a pale, border, vassal state
fān Top: plant 艹, below: water for rinsing 潘 (water 氵, foreign 番 (The modified rice 釆 [= rice 米 with emphasis ノ] on the field 田 is foreign.)
Plants or water can be against the foreign, a fence or border.
|
艹
氵
番
釆
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淤
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
river sludge, to silt up
yū Left: water 氵, right: [for the pronounciation] 'particle for relation': in, at 於 (direction 方, person 人 two 二 footsteps)
Where were next to the water, in one direction by a person two footprints left? - In the sludge!
|
氵
方
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沥
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to drip, to strain or filter, a trickle
lì Left: water 氵, right: past, calendar 历 (The cliff 厂 was piled up with force 力: This is the past and has entered into history)
(The bucket is leaking:) If the water has passed, it has dripped out.
|
氵
厂
力
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渲
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
wash (color)
xuàn Left: water 氵, right: announce 宣 (At the roof 宀 [= highest point] with a first sun ray 一 the sunrise 旦 is announced.)
With the water you announce a watery color.
|
氵
宣
旦
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渭
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
the Wei river in Shaanxi through the Guanzhong 关中 plain
wèi Left: water 氵, right: stomach 胃 (.. from field 田 into this bodypart 月/肉)
The water wound like a stomach is the: river Wei.
|
氵
胃
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
湄
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
edge, brink, hem
méi Left: water 氵, right: eyebrow 眉 (The eye 目 is framed 尸 by an eyebrow.)
(So that the water (= sweat) does not flow into the eyes.) Against the water, the eyebrows form an edge or hem.
|
氵
眉
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渝
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to change, abbr. for Chongqing 重庆
yú Left: water 氵, right: to assent, approve 俞 (When the arrowhead gets into the body 月/肉 to cut 刂, I am assenting. [cf. arrow 箭])
(It flows as it wants:) Water assents to change.
|
氵
俞
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淄
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
(name of a river)
zī Left: water 氵, right: 甾 (wild river 巛, rice field 田)
This water as a wild river at the rice fileds.
|
氵
巛
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漉
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
wet, dripping, filter, strain liquids
lù Left: water 氵, right: deer 鹿 (orig. pictograph of a deer)
(They do not like to drink from rivers) The water for the deers is where it is drippingly wet.
|
氵
鹿
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
鲨
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
shark
shā Top: sand, gravel 沙 (in [unclear] water 氵is always a little 少 sand), bottom: fish 鱼/魚
In the sandy water is this fish: the shark.
|
氵
少
魚
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
瀚
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
ocean, vastness
hàn Left: water 氵, right: writing brush 翰 (At sunrise the person 人 takes the feather 羽 as writing brush) Here: similar to tides: 潮 (Like a lake 湖 with changing directions [once old: 古 and also mirrored] the tides= 潮)
The waters of the tides, where the waves 人 are like feathers 羽: on the ocean.
|
氵
羽
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漪
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
ripples on water, swirling, small wave
yī Left: water 氵, right: 猗 (wild animal 犭, strange, odd 奇) [奇 = It is a big 大 possibility 可 but it looks strange.]
Water, which is like a wild animal, so strange, is a small rippled wave.
|
氵
犭
奇
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漾
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to ripple (water), to overflow
yàng Left: water 氵, right: eternal, forever 羕 (sheep 羊, eternal 永 [= I emphasise 丶 Water 水 has been forever.]) Here: 永 as ripples on the water
Water like (wool from) sheep rippling on the water is: rippling. Or: In the ocean 洋 the water 水 is rippling.
|
氵
羊
永
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漩
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
eddy
xuán Left: water 氵, right: turn, revolve 旋 (The side 方 of the lying person is okay 正, but he has to be turned [because of bed sores?])
Water, that revolves is an eddy.
|
氵
旋
方
正
疋
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汶
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
Wen River in northwest Sichuan
wèn Left: water 氵, right: text/language 文
The water of the texts: the Wen-River.
|
氵
文
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涅
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to blacken, black mud
niè Left: water 氵, right: 圼 (varifica. of black 黑 [without fire], which shows the underside of a pot 里 that has been blackened by fire 灬)
With water and the black of a pot, you can stain black.
|
氵
黑
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
蒲
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
bullrush, divers reed grasses
pú Top: growing plant 艹, below: 浦 (water 氵, just now 甫 [(A hand for holding an item 丶 is what I need 用 just now)])
The plant from the water, I just need is this: reed grass.
|
艹
氵
甫
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沈
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to submerge, to sink, immerse, to lower, drop, variant of 沉
chén, shěn Left: water 氵, right: 冘 (big person 大 with broken arms 冖 and a broken leg 乚)
In the water is sb. with broken limbs, who will submerge!
|
氵
冘
乚
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
潦
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
flooded, heavy rain, careless, puddle
lǎo, liáo Left: water 氵, right: 尞 (big 大, out of 丷, day 日, small 小)
If water comes in big (volumes for a) day over the small, it will: be flooded.
|
氵
尞
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淑
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
gentle and virtuous, wise
shū Left: water 氵, right: younger uncle 叔 (pepper plant 尗, hand 又)
When spreading water 氵on the pepper plants 尗 by hand 又, you are gentle and virtuous.
|
氵
叔
尗
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浚
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to deepen (e.g. a ditch), excavate, extract
jùn Left: water 氵, right: to dawdle = go slowly or to stay 夋 (nose 厶, legs 儿, upturned foot 夂)
When water shall stay there, we need to excavate.
|
氵
夋
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汛
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
high water, flood, to sprinkle water
xùn Left: water 氵, right: 卂 (cf. to fly 飞 [simplified from 飛], which shows a flying crane)
(when hunting swimming mice) This water (loves) the crane: the high water of a flood.
|
氵
飛
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渤
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
Bohai Sea 渤海 (coast close to Beijing)
bó Left: water 氵, right: flourishing, prosperous 勃 (Ten 十 symbols 字 of his strength 力 are flourishing suddenly.)
The water is prosperous: at the Bohai Sea.
|
氵
力
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汾
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
name of a river
fén Left: water 氵, right: to divide 分 (... with the sword 刀 in 8 八 pieces)
The water is divided in this river.
|
氵
分
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涎
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
saliva, shamelessly
xián Left: water 氵, right: spread, extend 延 (This movement 廴 is correct 正 for: spreading or extending)
Water that can spread, is: saliva.
|
氵
延
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
渍
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to soak, penetrate, to be stained, floodwater
zì Left: water 氵, right: responsibility 责 (Growing plants and money 贝/貝 mean responsibility)
Water has the responsibility (= property) that it can soak.
|
氵
责
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
沂
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
Yi River, Shandong
yí Left: water 氵, right: axe 斤
The water of an axe is the Yi-River.
|
氵
斤
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浒
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
shore, bank of a river
hǔ Left: water 氵, right: to allow 许 (Word 讠/言 at noon 午 are allowed)
(For non-swimmers:) The water is allowed at: the shore.
|
氵
讠
午
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
漳
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
Zhang river in Fujian
zhāng Left: water 氵, right: medal 章 (Get up 立 early 早 to get a medal.)
The water with a medal: The Zhang-river.
|
氵
章
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
湃
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
sound of waves, surge, overwhelming, stormily
pài Left: water 氵, right: to pray, worship 拜 (With your hand 手 and the prayer drum, you pray & pay respect)
Water is to be worshipped when it surges stormily.
|
氵
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涧
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
mountain stream, brook
jiàn Left: water 氵, right: between, gap 间 (The sun 日 shines though the gate 门/門 due to a gap.)
The water that flows for a day 日 through a gate 门 (here: gorge) is a: mountain stream.
|
氵
间
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涣
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
disperse expansive (of river), spread
huàn Left: water 氵, right: great/brilliant 奂 (shows a woman giving birth; better recognizable in 渙 with: head ⺈, two breasts ハ and spread legs 人)
Water is brilliant [better: it "gives birth"], when it disperses.
|
氵
奂
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
湍
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to rush (of water), rapid
tuān Left: water 氵, right: concentrated 耑 (like a mountain 山 of beards 而)
The water is concentrated in a water's rush/rapid.
|
氵
耑
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涸
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
to dry, to dry up
hé Left: water 氵, right: hard, solid 固 (Many things 囗 [i.e. vegetable, roots] with age 古 get hard.)
(In respect to) the water sth. became hard/rigid, because it dried up.
|
氵
固
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
汕
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
reuse (trap for fish)
shàn Left: water 氵, right: mountain 山 (here: image of a fish trap 凵 with holding rope 丨)
It's in the water and looks like a fish trap.
|
氵
山
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
溥
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
extensive, widespread, pervading, vast
pǔ Left: water 氵, right: to announce 尃 (just now 甫 with skillful hands 寸)
The water announces that it is extensively widespread.
|
氵
尃
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
藻
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
seaweed, aquatic grasses, elegant
zǎo Top: plant 艹, bottom: bath 澡 (in the water 氵you assemble 喿 for a bath.) [assemble 喿 = three beaks 口 of birds assembled in a tree 木]
Plants that are assembled in the water is: seaweed.
|
艹
氵
喿
品
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
涟
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
ripple, tearful, flowing water, weeping
lián Left: water 氵, right: to link, combine 连 (Vehicles 车/車 and 'movement' 辶 are linked.)
Water can combine to rippling waves or weeping.
|
氵
连
车
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
瀛
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
ocean
yíng Left: water 氵, right: 嬴 (to die 亡, mouth 口, woman 女, body 月, ordinary 凡)
(e.g.: to trade) With the water one can make (amended) profit 赢: over the sea.
|
氵
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
泞
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
muddy, miry, stagnant
nìng Left: water 氵, right: peace, calm 宁 (If the roof 宀 is built with nails 丁, you have your peace.)
When water finds its 'peace' (= it is resting), is becomes: muddy.
|
氵
宁
丁
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
淖
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
slush, mud
nào Left: water 氵, right: excellent 卓 ([Before the day happens:] Fortune telling 卜 early at the morning 早 is excellent.)
Due to the water, half of a wheel of the vehicle 車 and the middle of the axle are already immersed: in the slush.
|
氵
卓
車
Vocabulary |
|
|
|
浦
|
|
JLPT no HSK |
|
|
river bank, shore
pǔ Left: water 氵, right: just now 甫 (A hand for holding an item 丶 is what I need 用 just now)
Water is just now at the river bank.
|
氵
甫
Vocabulary |
|
|
Similar Radicals (either meaning or view) | |
|
At the page you get the memory phrases for learning the Chinese Hanzi. If you are learning the Japanese kanji, please follow this link. |
List of the characters |
List of the radials
|