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狗
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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dog
gǒu Left: wild animal 犭(dog on the hind legs), right: sentence 句 (here: dog house 勹, with a dog 口) [The character 犬 also means 'dog' but is preferably used for categories/races.]
The animal in the dog house is a dog. |
犭
句
Vocabulary |
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猫
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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cat
māo Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: seedling 苗 (The 'grass' 艹 on the field 田 are actually the seedlings.)
(Cats like to hunt on fields watching mouse holes.) The animal at the seedlings is: a cat. |
犭
苗
Vocabulary |
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猜
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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to guess, assume, conjecture
cāi Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: green/blue 青 (Growing plants  appear in the moonshine 月 blue and young.)
When a wild animal appears like a plant in the moonshine, one only can guess (what it is). |
犭
青
月
Vocabulary |
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获
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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to catch, to capture, to reap, to harvest, to obtain
huò Top: plant 艹, bottom: wild animal 犭(dog on the hind legs), dog 犬
(When using sticks as a trap) With plants wild animals or dogs can be caught. |
艹
犭
犬
Vocabulary |
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逛
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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to stroll, to roam, to visit
guàng Left: movement 辶, right: mad/wild 狂 (The wild animal 犭of the king 王 is mad.)
The movement is mad, when the wild animal with the king is strolling or roaming. |
辶
犭
王
Vocabulary |
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犹
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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as if, (just) like, still, Jewish
yóu Left: wild animal 犭(dog on the hind legs), right: outstanding 尤 (Despite the broken leg 尢 [= 乚] the emphasis 丶 makes the big 大 person: outstanding)
If the wild animal is outstanding, it is an: "as if". |
犭
尤
尢
Vocabulary |
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独
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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alone, independent, single, sole, only
dú Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: insect 虫
Wild animal and insects typically stay alone. |
犭
虫
Vocabulary |
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猪
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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pig, swine, hog
zhū Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: person 者 (old man 耂 on the sun 日)
(In our household 家) The "wild animal" that is with the persons is the domestic pig. |
犭
者
耂
Vocabulary |
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猴
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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monkey
hóu Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: marquis 侯 (The person 人 to whom another person ⺈ with an arrow 矢 bows down, is a marquis.)
A wild animal acting like a marquis is: the monkey. |
犭
侯
Vocabulary |
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狮
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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lion
shī Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: master, teacher 师 (knife刂, 帀 = 一 as head and fabric 巾 as fur)
(The lion's fur is popular) The animal that you skin with a knife over its head is: the lion. |
犭
刂
巾
Vocabulary |
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狡
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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crafty, cunning, sly
jiǎo Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: exchange, crossing 交 (six 六 crosses 㐅)
He behaved like a wild animal in that exchange, because he is: crafty. |
犭
交
Vocabulary |
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狂
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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mad, wild, violent
kuáng Left: animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: king 王
The dog of the king is mad. |
犭
王
Vocabulary |
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猾
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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sly, crafty, slick, deceitful
huá Left: wild animal 犭(dog on the hind legs), right: skeleton, bone 骨 (image of a vertebra, cover 冖, body/flesh 月)
A wild animal wants to get the bones and is sly /crafty. |
犭
骨
Vocabulary |
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猛
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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ferocious, violent, suddenly, fierce, abrupt
měng Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: eldest brother 孟 (child 子, bowl/plate 皿)
The animal has a child in its bowl: It was ferocious and violent. |
犭
子
皿
Vocabulary |
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狭
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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narrow, narrow-minded, tight
xiá Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: squeezed in 夹 (A husband 夫 between persons 丷 (=人) is squeezed. cf. traditional form 狹)
The animal is squeezed in because it is too narrow. |
犭
夹
Vocabulary |
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狱
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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prison, jail, penitentiary
yù From left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), word 讠/言, dog 犬 (The big 大 person holds it 丶 in the arms)
A wild animal turns by one word (= sentence of a judge) into a tame dog: in prison. |
犭
讠
犬
Vocabulary |
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犯
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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criminal crime, to offend, violate, assault
fàn Left: animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: slumped person 㔾
An animal protects a slumped person from a crime. |
犭
㔾
Vocabulary |
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狠
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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fierce, vicious, heartless
hěn Left: wild animal 犭, right: 'not good' 艮 ('good' would be 良, but here the accent 丶 is missing, thus 'not good')
The wild animal is not good: It is fierce and vicious. |
犭
艮
Vocabulary |
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猎
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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hunting
liè Left: wild animal 犭(here: hound [dog for hunting]), right: former times 昔 (Together 共 in the sun 日 we think of former times.)
Hounds were formerly used for hunting. |
犭
昔
Vocabulary |
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狼
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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wolf (biol.)
láng Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: good 良
The wild animal, that is good (because it's clever) is the wolf. |
犭
良
Vocabulary |
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狈
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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wretched, in a difficult situation, distressed
bèi Left: wild animal 犭(dog on the hind legs), right: money 贝/貝
Even a wild animal needs money or it is wretched. |
犭
贝
Vocabulary |
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狸
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JLPT no HSK |
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fox-like animal (i.e. raccoon)
lí Left: wild animal 犭, right: village 里 (Fields 田 and earth 土 belong to a village)
The wild animals at my village are fox-alikes. |
犭
里
Vocabulary |
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狄
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JLPT no HSK |
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barbarians, non-Han tribes (ancient)
dí Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: fire 火
They are 'wild animals" (but at least) with fire: The barbarians. |
犭
Vocabulary |
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狩
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JLPT no HSK |
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to hunt, to go hunting
shòu Left: animal 犭, right: protect 守 (A roof 宀 or a skillful hand 寸 can guard)
Animals can for the protection (of the environment) be hunted. |
犭
宀
寸
Vocabulary |
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狒
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JLPT no HSK |
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hamadryad baboon
fèi Left: wild animal 犭(dog on the hind legs), right: denial 弗 (A bow 弓 with two strings || is to be denied.)
The animal that (is playful) and makes denials is the baboon. |
犭
弗
Vocabulary |
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猿
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JLPT no HSK |
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ape
yuán Left: wild animal 犭, right: long robe (old) 袁 (Down to the ground 土 reaches the sleeve 口 of this clothes 衣: the long robe.)
An animal in a long robe appears like: a monkey. |
犭
袁
衣
Vocabulary |
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猝
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JLPT no HSK |
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abrupt, sudden, unexpected
cù Left: wild animal 犭(dog on the hind legs), right: soldier, suddenly 卒 (Between rotary discs 亠,十 are soldiers 人 who die suddenly.)
Like a wild animal, suddenly: such suddenly! |
犭
卒
Vocabulary |
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狐
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JLPT no HSK |
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fox
hú Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on the hind legs), right: melon, pumpkin 瓜 (image of a melon in a rope loop hanging from a frame)
This wild animal has (the color) of a pumpkin: the fox. |
犭
瓜
Vocabulary |
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猖
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JLPT no HSK |
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ferocious, savage, furious
chāng Left: wild animal 犭(dog on the hind legs), right: flourish, prosperous 昌 (Two suns 日 and it is flourishing.)
A wild animal that "flourishes" is ferocious. |
犭
昌
Vocabulary |
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狞
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JLPT no HSK |
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malevolent, fierce-looking, hideous
níng Left: wild animal 犭(dog on hind legs), right: peace, calm 宁 (If the roof 宀 is built with nails 丁, you have your peace.)
A wild animal that (pretends) to be peaceful is: malevolent. |
犭
宁
丁
Vocabulary |
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猩
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JLPT no HSK |
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ape
xīng Left: wild animal 犭(dog on the hind legs), right: star 星 (Suns 日 that live 生 are the stars.)
Amoung the wild animals, he is the star: The ape! |
犭
星
Vocabulary |
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狙
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JLPT no HSK |
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to spy, to lie in ambush, macaque
jū Left: wild animal 犭 (dog on hind legs), right: in addition/moreover 且 (A pile of stones [= a stone cairn] where moreover stones are added.)
The dog behind the pile of stone is in an ambush to spy. |
犭
且
Vocabulary |
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漪
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JLPT no HSK |
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ripples on water, swirling, small wave
yī Left: water 氵, right: 猗 (wild animal 犭, strange, odd 奇) [奇 = It is a big 大 possibility 可 but it looks strange.]
Water, which is like a wild animal, so strange, is a small rippled wave. |
氵
犭
奇
Vocabulary |
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獗
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JLPT no HSK |
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unruly, rampant, rude
jué Left: wild animal 犭, right: 厥 (cliff 厂, disobedient 屰 [A plant's 艹 shoot 屮 that grows crooked is disobedient.], lack 欠)
The animal that has been pushed to the cliff because of a disobedient lack is unruly. |
犭
屰
屮
欠
Vocabulary |
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猓
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JLPT no HSK |
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monkey
guǒ Left: wild animal 犭(dog on the hind legs), right: fruit, result 果 (= The "rice field" 田 at the tree 木)
The wild animal at the fruits of the tree, is: the monkey. |
犭
果
Vocabulary |
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