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有
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| to have, there is, there are, to exist, to be
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Top left: hand  /彐 (The fingers are left and at the right the forearm.), below: body 月/肉
I have a hand and a body: I'm existing!
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能
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| talent, ability, capability
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Left: nose 厶, body 肉/月, right: claws 匕/匕
(In dog breeding:) Nose, body and claws prove talent.
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月
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| moon, month
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The radical 月 means moon or month. (The hanzi for meat/flesh 肉 as a radical is typically simplified to this 月, which looks the same, but is used differently in the explanations.)
Image of an ascending moon
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服
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| clothes, dress, to take (medicine)
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From left: body 月/肉, bent person 卩, hand 又
The (naked) body bends down with the hand for the clothes.
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脑
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| brain, mind, head, essence
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Left: bodypart 月/肉, right: "trash can" 㐫 (cover 亠 and fierce 凶 = container 凵 with dreadful 㐅 inside)
The body part 㐅 that is in a covered container is: the brain.
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朋
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JLPT HSK 1 |
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| friends
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Twice body 月/肉
Both bodies next to each other are friends.
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然
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| correct, right so, thus, like this, -ly
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Top: dog meat 肰 (body 月/肉, dog 犬), below: fire 灬 [犬 = The big 大 man holds in his arms: a dog 丶]
(Dog meat is often chewy) The meat of a dog must be correctly over the fire: so it will be right and correct, thus ...
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肉
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| meat, flesh
ròu
肉
 |
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As a radical often simplified as: 月 - To show the difference to moon/month 月, the Hanzi-Trainer uses this radical 肉 when the meaning is: body or body-part.
Pictogram: Meat hanging down in a frame.
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望
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JLPT HSK 2 |
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| to expect, to hope, to visit, to gaze (into the distance)
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Top: death 亡 (coffin in cross-section), body 月/肉, bottom: king 王
The dead body of the king goes with our expectations.
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育
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| to give birth, to raise, to educate
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Top: new born baby  (character for child 子 turned upside down: the baby's head comes first), bottom: body 月/肉
The new born baby has a body, that is born and needs to be raised.
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脸
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| face, prestige
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: together 佥 (A person 人 as one 一 is with three ツ: together.)
The body part that is important when coming together, is the face.
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脚
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| foot, leg, base
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: retreat 却 (Leaving 去 in a bowed卩 position is a retreat.) [to leave 去 = Below ground 土 is the nose 厶 that has left.]
The body part for making a retreat [= leaving in a bowed position] is: the foot.
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腿
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| leg, lower extremities
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: retreat 退 (The movement 辶 is not good 艮 if it is a retreat.)
The part of the body that can be retreated is the leg.
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熊
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| bear, raging flames
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Top: talent, ability 能 (nose 厶, body 月/肉 and claws 匕匕 prove talent.), bottom: four legs 灬
The 'talent' on four legs is the bear.
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胖
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JLPT HSK 3 |
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| fat, plump
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: half 半 (A knife cuts 丨 a birthday cake 二 with candles 丷 in half.)
If your body could be halved, you are too fat.
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肯
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| to agree, to consent, willing
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Top: stop 止 (footprint of a right foot that stops at a line 一.), below: body 月/肉
(Consent of vegetarians:) The stop (from consumption) of meat meets our agreement.
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脱
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| strip off, to shed, get rid of, get away from
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Left: body 月/肉, right: money transfer 兑 (Going out 丷 from my elder brother 兄 money transactions take place) [兄 = the big mouth 口 on feet儿]
(He raises his arms 丷 while stripping off his shirt. And I see:) the body of my older brother with raised arms, who is undressing.
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餐
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| eat, meal
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Top: 歺 (Variation of meat 月/肉 with a fork 卜), hand 又, bottom: food 食
Take the meat with the fork in your hand to eat it.
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肥
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| fat, fertile, loose-fitting or large, manure
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Left: body 月/肉, right: hope 巴 (Behind the doorknob 巴 you may hope.)
The body may hope, that it becomes fat and fertile.
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脏
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| dirty, filthy, viscera
zāng, zàng
肉
庄
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Left: body 月/肉, right: farmstead 庄 (building 广 at the earth 土)
Your body at a farmstead gets: dirty.
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肤
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| skin
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: husband 夫 (here: person 人 & two 二 for several layers)
The body part of a person with several dermal layers is: the skin.
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肚
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| stomach, abdomen, tripe, belly
dǔ, dù
肉
土
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: earth 土
The part of the body (or viscera), which (in cattle) is located at the bottom (= near the ground), is the stomach.
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脾
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| spleen
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: vulgar/low 卑 (A such untidy field 田 is tenfold 十 vulgar)
The body part with the vulgar task (of immune defense) is the spleen.
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膊
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| shoulder, upper arm
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: to announce 尃 (just now 甫 with skillful hand 寸) [甫 = Upper body 甫 with shoulders 一 the chest 月 and spine 丨]
The body part, that looks like the upper body 甫 and which supports the 'skillful hand' 寸, is the shoulder.
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胳
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| armpit
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: everybody 各 (Sitting cross-legged 夂 on a cushion 口 does everybody.)
The part of the body that everyone has is the armpit.
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膏
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JLPT HSK 4 |
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| cream, balm, ointment, paste
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Top: high 高 (actually a guard tower, but here: a cover/lid 亠 and three layers 口,冖,口 of the skin), bottom: part of body 月/肉
It's a cover for the three layers of the body's skin: the cream or balm.
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胆
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| the gall (bladder), the nerve, courage, guts
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: sunrise 旦 (The sun 日 is just above the horizon 一)
([Medically not fully correct, but:] Gallstones can cause nausea after eating or in the morning:) The body part you feel (already) at sunrise is: the gall.
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胸
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| chest, thorax, bosom, heart, mind
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: Hungary 匈 (wrap 勹, bad luck/disaster 凶 [The cross 㐅 at the container 凵 shows that it is empty: what a bad luck!])
The body's part enwrapping a "void container 凶" is the chest.
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肩
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| shoulder, to shoulder (responsibilities)
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Top: door 戸 (sliding door with upper rail), below: body 月/肉
(As big as a) door is this part of the body: The shoulder.
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腰
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| waist, lower back, middle, loins
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: need/request 要 (A handbag 覀/西 is, what women 女 need.) [west 西 = Under the horizon 一 the sun 日 sinks 儿 at the sunset in the west.]
(Asian women have less 'butt':) A body part of western 西 women is the waist.
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胜
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| victory, success, to beat, to defeat, to surpass
shèng, shēng
肉
生
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: life/birth 生 (The twig ノ at the growing plant  stands for life)
If the body is full of life, it will succeed.
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胁
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| to threaten, to force, flank (the side of one's torso)
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: deal with/manage 办 (traditional 脅 = 3x force 力)
A body with triple force is threatening.
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腐
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| rotten, decay, corrosion, fermented
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Top: seat of government 府 (The building 广 in which it is handed over 付 [to person 亻with skillful hands 寸], is the seat of the government.), below: meat, bodypart 肉
In the government is 'seated' meat that is rotten.
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股
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| thigh, share, portion, electric currents
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: 殳 (battle axe  in a hand 又)
(The thigh bone [femur] is the body's longest bone:) The part of the body which can serve as "weapon in a hand" is the thigh(-bone) ... and is a share.
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背
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| back, behind, hide, to carry on the shoulder
bēi, bèi
北
肉
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Top: north 北 (here: backbone || with ribs, or two persons sitting back to back), below: body part 月/肉
The backbone is the body part at the back and suitable to carry.
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骨
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| skeleton, bone
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From top: bone (pictograph of a vertebra), cover 冖, flesh / body part 月/肉
The bones are the body part of the: skeleton.
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肠
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| intestines
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: simplification of: easy 易 (= warming sun 日 with its shine 勿)
(If you put your hand into the abdomen of a fresh hunted animal) The body's part that is warm [= like warming sunshine] are the intestines.
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肌
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| flesh, muscle
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: table 几 (cf. 凡)
The body part for the table (= as food) is muscle's flesh.
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膀
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| shoulder, upper arm, swollen, urinary bladder
bǎng, pāng, páng
肉
旁
方
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: one side, beside 旁 ([The servants] are in one direction 方 (side) of the emperor 帝: at his side.)
The part of the body that is at the body's side is: the shoulder.
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胃
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| stomach
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Top: rice field 田, bottom: part of body 月/肉
It comes from the field and ends in this part of the body: The stomach.
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脆
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| fragile, crisp, crunchy, neat
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: danger 危 (The bent person ⺈ on the cliff 厂 could fall to change into a slumped person 㔾: That's the danger!) [厄= unlucky]
Body parts (i.e. the bones) are in danger, as they are fragile.
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胡
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| beard, mustache, non-Han people, reckless
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Left: old 古 (image of a tomb stone), right: flesh, body part 月/肉
Like old flesh are the beards of the non-Han people.
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胶
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| to glue, resin, sticky, rubber
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Left: body 月/肉, right: exchange, crossing 交 (six 六 crosses 㐅) (Glue was made of boiling bones)
This part of the body is "in exchange" when making glue.
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脖
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| neck, collar
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: 孛 (from above: head 十, emphasized broad neck 冖, small rest 子 of the body)
The body part that is here emphasized is the neck.
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捐
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JLPT HSK 5 |
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| to contribute, taxation, donation, to abandon
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Left: hand 扌/手, right: small worm 肙 (The head 口 is as big as the body 月/肉)
On the hand a small worm, which I contribute as taxation.
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肿
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| to swell, swelling, tumor
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: center 中
At a body part it forms a 'middle': A swelling.
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腔
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| cavity of body, compartment, tune, melody, speak out
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Left:body part 月/肉, right: sky, empty 空 (... appears, where a hole 穴 is built 工 in.)
The body parts where sth. empty was built in, are the body's cavities.
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膜
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| membrane, film
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Left: part of body 月/肉, right: negative 莫 - [Here: 艹 as 2x10 十 parts, 日 as image of a membrane and 大 as one big part]
The part of the body where there are 20 [small] parts on one side and one large part on the other, is: the membrane 日.
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胎
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| fetus, embryo, (air-)tire(=轮胎)
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Left: (part of the) body 月/肉, right: stage, tribune, platform, rack 台 (The nose 厶 is above the mouth 口 as if on a tribune.
A body part serves a platform (= womb) for: the fetus.
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肖
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| similar, to resemble, to be like
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Top: var. of small 小, below: body 月/肉
Small bodies are alike.
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肺
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| lungs
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: simplification of city 市 (Better: shoulders 一, lungs/chest 冂 and middle of the body 丨)
The body part, with the lobes 冂 of the lung lateral to the middle 丨 of the body is: the lungs.
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胀
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| to swell, swollen, to be bloated
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: long 长/長 (Long mane in the wind of a galloping horse)
A body part that is elongated, is: swollen.
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胞
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| placenta, womb, born of the same parents
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: wrap 包 (The wrap 勹 itself 己 makes it to be wrapped.)
The bodypart for "wrapping" is the placenta.
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脂
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| fat, rouge (cosmetics), resin
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Left: meat/body 月/肉, right: order, purpose 旨 (If sb. is sitting 匕 in sun 日 he has the purpose [to indicate with the fingers 指])
Meat/Flesh has been 'ordered' to contain: fat.
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腹
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| stomach, abdomen, belly
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: repeat, again 复 (Lying  or sitting in sun 日 sitting cross-legged 夂 is to be repeated)
A body part that repeatingly [hurts] is the belly.
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脉
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| arteries and veins, (blood) vessels
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: forever 永 (I emphasize 丶 water 水 has been forever.)
The body part through which the emphasized 'water' flows are the: arteries and veins.
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筋
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| muscle, tendon
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Top: bamboo 竹, below: ribs 肋 (= The body's part 月/肉 that resists with force 力 (against pressure) are the ribs.)
They are like bamboo('s fiber) are the body gets its strength by the: muscles and tendons.
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膝
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| knee
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Learn this together with "lacquer/varnish" 漆 [qī] = "From the water/sap 氵of this tree 木 the person 人 makes drops 水 of: lacquer 漆"
(In former times they had wooden lacquered knee-protectors) The body part 月/肉 with the lacquer 漆 are the: knee.
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肢
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| limb
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: twig / branch 支 (hand 又 that holds a twig 十)
The body's "branches" are the limbs.
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膨
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| swollen, to swell, inflated, expand
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Left: body('s part) 月/肉, right: drums 彭 (壴 [twig 十 over bean/drums 豆], right: hair 彡)
This body's part is big as 10 beans and hairy, and is: swelling.
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臂
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| arm
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Top: anal penetration, torture 辟 (buttock from the side 尸, anus 口, needle 辛 as symbol for penetration or torture), bottom: body part 月/肉
You can penetrate into sth. with this body part: The arm.
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腥
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| fishy (smell)
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: star 星 (Suns 日 with life 生 are the stars.)
If the body is already at the stars, it has a bad smell.
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腻
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| greasy, unctuous, intimate, tired of
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: two (anti-fraud) 贰 (Two 二 sabers 弋 and the money 贝 become an anti-fraud two.)
For the body I received two sabers and money because it was so greasy.
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膛
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| chest (of body), hollow space
táng
肉
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: (main) hall 堂 (= A roof 宀 with reinforcements 丷 for a hall 口 on the ground 土)
The body part with a "hall" is the chest.
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肪
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| animal fat
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: direction, side, square 方
The body is on its sides: fat.
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惰
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| laziness, lazy
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Left: feeling 忄, right: left 左, body 月/肉
(When you are a right-handed person:) I feel that my left body (= left half of the body) is lazy.
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肴
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| deli food, (meat or fish) dishes, mixed viands
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Top: cross 㐅, below: have/exist 有 (I have hand and body 月/肉, thus I exist.)
I marked with the cross 㐅, which I want to have 有 from this deli food.
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瘸
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JLPT HSK 6 |
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| crippled, lame
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Outside: disease 疒 (An ice- 冫-cold building 广 makes sick.), inside: to add 加, body 肉
The disease that looks like "adding body/flesh" is to be: crippled.
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肾
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JLPT no HSK |
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| kidney
shèn
肉
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Top: (knife刂, hand 又), bottom: body part 月/肉
(It is located rather central in the body near the spine) A knife in a hand can cut out this body part: The kidney.
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肝
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JLPT no HSK |
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| liver
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: dry 干 (laundry rack)
(no fluid flows out) A body part that is relatively dry, is the liver.
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腊
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JLPT no HSK |
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| December, preserved (meat)
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Left: body, meat 月/肉, right: former times 昔 (Together 共 in the sun 日 we think of former days)
When we eat the meat from former times (= sth. preserved), it is: December.
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髓
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JLPT no HSK |
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| marrow (spinal or plant's stem), essence, pith
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Left: skeleton 骨, right: 遀 (movement 辶, part of lazy 惰 [I feel 忄, that the left 左 [half] of my body 月/肉 is lazy])
The skeleton has during movement sth. lazy: The marrow.
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脊
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JLPT no HSK |
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| spine, ridge, back
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This character is seen as variation of back/stature: 背 with two persons 北 sitting back-to-back
'Back-to-back' the persons are sitting with this body part: The spine.
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祭
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JLPT no HSK |
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| to offer sacrifice
|
Top: part of body 月 (cf: meat 肉), hand , below: to show 示 (image of an altar with a sacrifice on it)
A body is laid by hand on the altar: as sacrifice.
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胚
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JLPT no HSK |
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| embryo, fetus
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: great, grand 丕 (Between two 二 boundaries something small 小 can be: great.)
The body part that is small 小 within the womb 二 is: the embryo.
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腺
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JLPT no HSK |
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| gland
|
Left: body part 月/肉, right: spring/fountain 泉 (... of white 白 water 水)
The body's "springs" are the glands.
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肘
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JLPT no HSK |
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| elbow, pork shoulder
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: skillful hand 寸
The body part, which a 'skillful hand' needs: The elbow.
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脯
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JLPT no HSK |
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| chest, breast, dried meat, preserved fruit
fǔ, pú
肉
甫
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: just now 甫 (A hand for holding an item 丶is what I need 用 just now) Here: 甫 as an image of a chest with shoulders 一 on top and the chest (or ribs) 月 underneath.
The part of the body that looks like the chest.
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朕
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JLPT no HSK |
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| I, we (imperial use), subtle
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Left: body 月/肉, right: to close 关 (The mountain pass 丷 in the sky 天 is closed.)
A body directly 丷 from heaven: that's Us.
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婿
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JLPT no HSK |
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| son-in-law
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Left: woman 女, right: 胥 (var. of correct/proper 正, body 月/肉)
The woman wants a "proper body" as son-in-law.
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腮
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JLPT no HSK |
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| cheek (esp. lower cheek), jaw, gills (of fish)
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: to think 思 (... with your brain 田 and your heart 心)
The body part of "thinkers" is the lower cheek.
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肮
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JLPT no HSK |
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| dirty, filthy
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Left: body, meat 月/肉, right: overbearing 亢 (The sturdy navigator 亢 known from navigation 航 with a broad neck and wearing a cap.)
The body of the navigator is dirty.
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臀
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JLPT no HSK |
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| butt, buttocks
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Top: palace hall 殿 (Buttocks 尸 together 共 with the weapons in their hands 殳 are in the palace), bottom: body part 月/肉
The 'palace' among the body parts is the: buttocks.
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胰
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JLPT no HSK |
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| soap, pancreas
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Left: body 月/肉, right: barbarians 夷 (= They have big 大 bows 弓)
The bodies of the barbarians should be soaped.
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膳
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JLPT no HSK |
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| nutrition, meals
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: goodness, benevolent 善 (A sheep 羊 standing 立 with a gaping mouth 口 is good and benevolent)
For the body it is good: the nutrition.
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腕
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JLPT no HSK |
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| wrist
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Left: bodypart 月/肉, right: as if 宛 (When I at home 宀 in the evening 夕 slump 㔾 (e.g. on the TV-coach) it's always just similar.)
The body part that (hurts), when I am in my home, at the evening (after work) and am slumped, is the: wrist.
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豚
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JLPT no HSK |
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| suckling pig
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Left: body 月/肉, right: pig 豕
The body of a pig is (initially) a suckling pig.
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肋
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JLPT no HSK |
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| rib
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: power, force 力
(Otherwise the intestines would be very soft.) The body-part that resists with force (against pressure) are the ribs.
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脓
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JLPT no HSK |
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| pus, purulencem, pustule
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: peasant 农 (He wears cover 冖 at the clothes 衣 [because he has to go out in any weathers])
(Due to heavy work:) A 'body part' of the peasant is an abscess with pus.
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肛
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JLPT no HSK |
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| anus
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: to work 工
The body part that needs to work is the: anus?
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胺
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JLPT no HSK |
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| amine
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: peaceful 安 (A woman 女 in the house 宀 makes it peaceful)
(The pungent ammonia smell soothes) The bodies that make it peaceful are the: amines.
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腑
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JLPT no HSK |
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| internal organs
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Left: body('s parts) 月/肉, right: seat of government 府 (The building 广 in which it is handed over 付 [from a person 亻to a skillful hand 寸], is the seat of the government)
The body parts doing the 'government' are the internal organs.
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腓
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JLPT no HSK |
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| calf of leg, decay, protect
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: not, denial 非 (inverted wings 羽)
At the lower leg || (= tibia & fibula) it extends 三 (backwards), the: calf.
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腋
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JLPT no HSK |
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| armpit, axil (botany, angle between stem and branch)
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: night 夜 (On the roof 亠 is a person 亻/人 watching the moon 月 during the night.)
The part of the body where (it is as) dark as night is the armpit.
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胥
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JLPT no HSK |
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| all, together, mutually, assist, to store
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Top: correct 正 (To stop 止 at the line 一 is correct), below: bodypart 月/肉
The correct bodies assist each-other mutually.
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炙
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JLPT no HSK |
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| to roast, BBQ, to broil, to toast
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Top: meat 月/肉 lying flatly (as known for example from sacrifice 祭), below: fire 火
If the meat is over the fire, then it is roasted.
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臆
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JLPT no HSK |
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| feelings, opinion, thoughts, breast, bosom
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: intention, thought, idea 意 (The sounds 音 of my heart 心 are my thoughts.)
The body part of my intentions is the breast where my feelings are.
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膺
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JLPT no HSK |
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| breast, receive
yīng
肉
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Top: variant of wild goose 雁 (On the cliff 厂 and (big as) a person 亻 is a bird 隹: the wild goose.), bottom: body part 月/肉
(Its breast is particularly rich in meat:) The wild goose has in particular this body part: the breast.
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脐
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JLPT no HSK |
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| navel
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: be in the same level 齐 (A text 文 lays flatly on two vertical sticks 丿|, that are in the same level.)
The body's part that is always the same level (in the sense of: central) is the navel.
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胱
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JLPT no HSK |
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| bladder (urinary bladder)
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Left: body part 月/肉, right: light, ray 光 (Fire 火 on legs 儿, which thus can be moved, serves as a light.)
The body's part through which light can shine, is the bladder.
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胤
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JLPT no HSK |
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| to inherit, descendant, heir, posterity
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Outside: channel |乚, middle: thread 纟/糸, bodypart, meat 月/肉
A channel for the thread of the own body (= bloodline), when: inheriting.
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